महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-97, verse-46

प्रतिलभ्य ततः संज्ञां द्रोणपुत्रः प्रतापवान् ।
वार्ष्णेयं समरे क्रुद्धो नाराचेन समर्दयत् ॥४६॥

46. pratilabhya tataḥ saṁjñāṁ droṇaputraḥ pratāpavān ,
vārṣṇeyaṁ samare kruddho nārācena samardayat.

46. pratilabhy tataḥ saṃjñām droṇaputraḥ pratāpavān
vārṣṇeyam samare kruddhaḥ nārācena samardayat

46. tataḥ droṇaputraḥ pratāpavān saṃjñām pratilabhy
kruddhaḥ samare nārācena vārṣṇeyam samardayat

46. Having then regained his consciousness, the valiant son of Droṇa, enraged, crushed Vārṣṇeya (Kṛṣṇa) in battle with a keen arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतिलभ्य् (pratilabhy) - having regained (consciousness) (having obtained, having regained, having recovered)

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness (consciousness, perception, name, sign)

• द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - the son of Droṇa (Ashvatthama) (son of Droṇa)

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - valiant (mighty, powerful, valiant, glorious)

• वार्ष्णेयम् (vārṣṇeyam) - Vārṣṇeya (Kṛṣṇa) (descendant of Vṛṣṇi, belonging to the Vṛṣṇi clan)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry, furious)

• नाराचेन (nārācena) - with a keen arrow (with an iron arrow, with a keen arrow)

• समर्दयत् (samardayat) - he crushed (he crushed, he tormented, he afflicted)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिलभ्य् (pratilabhy) - having regained (consciousness) (having obtained, having regained, having recovered)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root `labh` (to obtain) with prefix `prati` and suffix `ya`.

Prefix: prati

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Expresses an action completed before the main verb.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

From pronoun `tad` with `tasil` suffix.

संज्ञाम् (saṁjñām) - consciousness (consciousness, perception, name, sign)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of saṃjñā

saṁjñā - consciousness, perception, understanding, name, technical term

From root `jñā` (to know) with prefix `sam`.

Prefix: sam

Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Object of `pratilabhy`.

द्रोणपुत्रः (droṇaputraḥ) - the son of Droṇa (Ashvatthama) (son of Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇaputra

droṇaputra - son of Droṇa

Compound of `droṇa` (Droṇa) and `putra` (son).

Compound type : tatpurusha (droṇa+putra)

• droṇa – Droṇa (name of a teacher), a type of measure, a raven
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - valiant (mighty, powerful, valiant, glorious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - mighty, powerful, glorious, valiant

Formed from `pratāpa` (prowess, valor) with the possessive suffix `matup`.

Note: Qualifies `droṇaputraḥ`.

वार्ष्णेयम् (vārṣṇeyam) - Vārṣṇeya (Kṛṣṇa) (descendant of Vṛṣṇi, belonging to the Vṛṣṇi clan)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya

vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vṛṣṇi (a Yadava chief), belonging to the Vṛṣṇi clan

Derived from `Vṛṣṇi` with suffix `ḍhak` (patronymic).

Note: Object of `samardayat`.

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ

Note: Denotes place of action.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry, furious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root `krudh` (to be angry) with suffix `kta`.

Root: krudh (class 4)

नाराचेन (nārācena) - with a keen arrow (with an iron arrow, with a keen arrow)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nārāca

nārāca - an iron arrow, a keen arrow

Note: Instrument of action.

समर्दयत् (samardayat) - he crushed (he crushed, he tormented, he afflicted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samard

Causative of root `mṛd` (to crush) with prefix `sam`.

Prefix: sam

Root: mṛd (class 9)