महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-97, verse-56

तदन्तरममेयात्मा कौन्तेयः श्वेतवाहनः ।
अभ्यद्रवद्रणे क्रुद्धो द्रोणं प्रति महारथः ॥५६॥

56. tadantaramameyātmā kaunteyaḥ śvetavāhanaḥ ,
abhyadravadraṇe kruddho droṇaṁ prati mahārathaḥ.

56. tat anantaram ameyātmā kaunteyaḥ śvetavāhanaḥ
abhyadravat raṇe kruddhaḥ droṇam prati mahārathaḥ

56. tat anantaram ameyātmā kaunteyaḥ śvetavāhanaḥ
mahārathaḥ kruddhaḥ raṇe droṇam prati abhyadravat

56. Then, the immeasurable-souled Kuntī's son (Arjuna), he of the white steeds (Arjuna), a mighty charioteer, rushed wrathfully towards Droṇa in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - then (referring to time) (then, that, therefore)

• अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately after (the previous event) (immediately after, subsequently)

• अमेयात्मा (ameyātmā) - the immeasurable-souled (Arjuna) (whose self is immeasurable, of immeasurable soul/spirit)

• कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Kuntī's son (Arjuna) (son of Kuntī (Arjuna))

• श्वेतवाहनः (śvetavāhanaḥ) - he of the white steeds (Arjuna) (whose vehicles are white, he of the white steeds (Arjuna))

• अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards (Droṇa) (rushed towards, attacked)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - wrathfully (Arjuna) (enraged, angry, wrathful)

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa (Droṇa (name of the teacher/commander))

• प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, to, against)

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a mighty charioteer (Arjuna) (mighty charioteer, great warrior)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - then (referring to time) (then, that, therefore)

(indeclinable)

Pronominal stem used as an adverb.

अनन्तरम् (anantaram) - immediately after (the previous event) (immediately after, subsequently)

(indeclinable)

From `an` (negation) + `antara` (interval).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (an+antara)

• an – not, un-
  indeclinable
  Negative prefix.
• antara – interval, space, inner, other
  noun (neuter)

अमेयात्मा (ameyātmā) - the immeasurable-souled (Arjuna) (whose self is immeasurable, of immeasurable soul/spirit)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ameyātman

ameyātman - of immeasurable soul/spirit, whose self is immeasurable

Bahuvrīhi compound. From `a-meya` (immeasurable) and `ātman` (self, soul).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a-meya+ātman)

• a-meya – immeasurable, incalculable
  adjective
  Gerundive/Future Passive Participle (negative)
  From `a` (negation) + root `mā` (to measure) + `ya` (kṛtya suffix).
  Prefix: a
  Root: mā (class 3)
• ātman – self (ātman), soul, spirit, essence, mind
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

कौन्तेयः (kaunteyaḥ) - Kuntī's son (Arjuna) (son of Kuntī (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaunteya

kaunteya - son of Kuntī (e.g., Arjuna, Bhīma, Yudhiṣṭhira)

Patronymic from `kuntī`.

श्वेतवाहनः (śvetavāhanaḥ) - he of the white steeds (Arjuna) (whose vehicles are white, he of the white steeds (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śvetavāhana

śvetavāhana - having white vehicles/horses, epithet of Arjuna

Bahuvrīhi compound. From `śveta` (white) and `vāhana` (vehicle, steed).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śveta+vāhana)

• śveta – white, fair, pure
  adjective
• vāhana – vehicle, mount, steed, carrier
  noun (neuter)
  agent noun
  Derived from root `vah` (to carry).
  Root: vah (class 1)

अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards (Droṇa) (rushed towards, attacked)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhi-dru

Imperfect (Laṅ)

3rd person singular, active voice (parasmaipada).

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, fight

From root `raṇ` (to rejoice, be glad, also to sound).

Root: raṇ (class 1)

Note: Denotes location of the action.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - wrathfully (Arjuna) (enraged, angry, wrathful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

From root `krudh` (to be angry) with `ta` suffix.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Expresses the state of the subject.

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa (Droṇa (name of the teacher/commander))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of the preceptor of the Kauravas and Pandavas)

प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, to, against)

(indeclinable)

Preposition governing the accusative case (`droṇam`).

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a mighty charioteer (Arjuna) (mighty charioteer, great warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, great warrior, one who can fight many thousands of warriors.

Compound of `mahā` (great) and `ratha` (chariot/warrior).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (often one who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ram (class 1)