महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-97, verse-33

ततो धनंजयो राजन्विनिघ्नंस्तव सैनिकान् ।
आससाद रणे भीष्मं पुत्रप्रेप्सुरमर्षणः ॥३३॥

33. tato dhanaṁjayo rājanvinighnaṁstava sainikān ,
āsasāda raṇe bhīṣmaṁ putraprepsuramarṣaṇaḥ.

33. tataḥ dhanañjayaḥ rājan vinighnan tava sainikān
āsasāda raṇe bhīṣmam putra-prepsuḥ amarṣaṇaḥ

33. rājan tataḥ tava sainikān vinighnan putra-prepsuḥ
amarṣaṇaḥ dhanañjayaḥ raṇe bhīṣmam āsasāda

33. O King, then Dhananjaya, striking down your soldiers, approached Bhishma in battle, unyielding and seeking to protect his kin.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

• धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna) (Dhananjaya (an epithet of Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth'))

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhritarashtra) (O King)

• विनिघ्नन् (vinighnan) - striking down (striking down, killing, destroying)

• तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

• सैनिकान् (sainikān) - soldiers (soldiers, warriors)

• आससाद (āsasāda) - approached (approached, reached, attacked)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, on the battlefield)

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

• पुत्र-प्रेप्सुः (putra-prepsuḥ) - seeking to protect his kin (desiring sons, seeking offspring, seeking protection for offspring/kin)

• अमर्षणः (amarṣaṇaḥ) - unyielding (intolerant, impatient, furious, unyielding)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

धनञ्जयः (dhanañjayaḥ) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna) (Dhananjaya (an epithet of Arjuna, 'conqueror of wealth'))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth, an epithet of Arjuna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhritarashtra) (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

विनिघ्नन् (vinighnan) - striking down (striking down, killing, destroying)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vinighnat

vinighnat - striking down, killing

Present Active Participle

Root han (to strike/kill) with prefix vi, present stem forms vinighna-

Prefix: vi

Root: han (class 2)

तव (tava) - your (your, of you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

genitive singular of yuṣmad

सैनिकान् (sainikān) - soldiers (soldiers, warriors)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sainika

sainika - soldier, pertaining to an army

आससाद (āsasāda) - approached (approached, reached, attacked)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of sad

Perfect

Root sad (to sit) with prefix ā, perfect form

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, on the battlefield)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a Kuru warrior)

पुत्र-प्रेप्सुः (putra-prepsuḥ) - seeking to protect his kin (desiring sons, seeking offspring, seeking protection for offspring/kin)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra-prepsu

putra-prepsu - desirous of sons/offspring, seeking to protect kin

compound of putra (son/kin) and īpsu (desiring, wishing to obtain, from root āp with desiderative suffix)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+īpsu)

• putra – son, child, offspring, kin
  noun (masculine)
• īpsu – desiring, wishing to obtain
  adjective (masculine)
  Desiderative suffix -u to root āp
  Root: āp (class 5)

अमर्षणः (amarṣaṇaḥ) - unyielding (intolerant, impatient, furious, unyielding)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - intolerant, impatient, furious