महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-97, verse-11

ततः कार्ष्णिर्महाराज निशितैः सायकैस्त्रिभिः ।
आर्श्यशृङ्गिं रणे विद्ध्वा पुनर्विव्याध पञ्चभिः ॥११॥

11. tataḥ kārṣṇirmahārāja niśitaiḥ sāyakaistribhiḥ ,
ārśyaśṛṅgiṁ raṇe viddhvā punarvivyādha pañcabhiḥ.

11. tataḥ kārṣṇiḥ mahārāja niśitaiḥ sāyakaiḥ tribhiḥ
ārśyaśṛṅgim raṇe viddhvā punaḥ vivyādha pañcabhiḥ

11. mahārāja tataḥ kārṣṇiḥ raṇe niśitaiḥ tribhiḥ sāyakaiḥ
ārśyaśṛṅgim viddhvā punaḥ pañcabhiḥ vivyādha

11. O great king, then Abhimanyu (Kārṣṇi), having pierced Ārśyaśṛṅgi in battle with three sharp arrows, again pierced him with five more.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

• कार्ष्णिः (kārṣṇiḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna (Kṛṣṇā) (son of Kṛṣṇā (Arjuna))

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O great king)

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (by sharpened, by whetted)

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (by three, with three)

• आर्श्यशृङ्गिम् (ārśyaśṛṅgim) - Alambusha, son of Ṛśyaśṛṅga (son of Ṛśyaśṛṅga)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced (having pierced, having struck)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew)

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced (he pierced, he struck)

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (by five, with five)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

कार्ष्णिः (kārṣṇiḥ) - Abhimanyu, son of Arjuna (Kṛṣṇā) (son of Kṛṣṇā (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārṣṇi

kārṣṇi - son of Kṛṣṇā (Arjuna); Abhimanyu

Taddhita derivative from 'kṛṣṇā' + 'iṇ' (patronymic suffix, referring to Arjuna as Kṛṣṇa's friend/relative)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler, sovereign
  noun (masculine)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp (arrows) (by sharpened, by whetted)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, whetted, keen, sharp

Past Passive Participle

Root 'śo' (to sharpen) with 'ni' prefix, suffix '-ita'

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'sāyakaiḥ'.

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows (by arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile

From root 'sā' (to send) + 'aka' suffix

Root: sā (class 3)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three (by three, with three)

(numeral)

Note: Agrees with 'sāyakaiḥ'.

आर्श्यशृङ्गिम् (ārśyaśṛṅgim) - Alambusha, son of Ṛśyaśṛṅga (son of Ṛśyaśṛṅga)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ārśyaśṛṅgi

ārśyaśṛṅgi - son of Ṛśyaśṛṅga; name of a demon (Alambusha)

Taddhita derivative from 'ṛśyaśṛṅga' + 'iṇ' (patronymic suffix)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced (having pierced, having struck)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root 'vyadh' (to pierce) + suffix '-tvā'

Root: vyadh (class 4)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again (again, anew)

(indeclinable)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - he pierced (he pierced, he struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Subject is Kārṣṇi.

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (arrows) (by five, with five)

(numeral)

Note: Imposed 'sāyakaiḥ'.