महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-97, verse-17

ततः क्रुद्धो महाराज आर्श्यशृङ्गिर्महाबलः ।
महेन्द्रप्रतिमं कार्ष्णिं छादयामास पत्रिभिः ॥१७॥

17. tataḥ kruddho mahārāja ārśyaśṛṅgirmahābalaḥ ,
mahendrapratimaṁ kārṣṇiṁ chādayāmāsa patribhiḥ.

17. tataḥ kruddhaḥ mahārāja ārśyaśṛṅgiḥ mahābalaḥ
mahendrapratimam kārṣṇim chādayāmāsa patribhiḥ

17. mahārāja tataḥ mahābalaḥ kruddhaḥ ārśyaśṛṅgiḥ
mahendrapratimam kārṣṇim patribhiḥ chādayāmāsa

17. O great king, then the mighty son of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga (Alaṃbuṣa), enraged, covered the son of Kṛṣṇā (Abhimanyu), who was like the great Indra, with arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, therefore)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

• आर्श्यशृङ्गिः (ārśyaśṛṅgiḥ) - the son of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga (Alaṃbuṣa) (son of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga)

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty (mighty, very powerful)

• महेन्द्रप्रतिमम् (mahendrapratimam) - like the great Indra (rivaling Indra, like great Indra)

• कार्ष्णिम् (kārṣṇim) - the son of Kṛṣṇā (Abhimanyu) (son of Kṛṣṇā)

• छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - covered (covered, enveloped, overwhelmed)

• पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - with arrows (with winged arrows, with arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from that, therefore)

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (enraged, angry)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'krodh' (क्रुध्) with suffix -ta

Root: krodh (class 4)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (vocative address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

आर्श्यशृङ्गिः (ārśyaśṛṅgiḥ) - the son of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga (Alaṃbuṣa) (son of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ārśyaśṛṅgin

ārśyaśṛṅgin - son of Ṛṣyaśṛṅga

Patronymic from Ṛṣyaśṛṅga

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty (mighty, very powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - great strength, mighty, very powerful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)

महेन्द्रप्रतिमम् (mahendrapratimam) - like the great Indra (rivaling Indra, like great Indra)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahendrapratima

mahendrapratima - rivaling Indra, resembling great Indra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+indra+pratima)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• indra – Indra, chief of the gods
  proper noun (masculine)
• pratima – image, likeness, resemblance
  noun (masculine)

कार्ष्णिम् (kārṣṇim) - the son of Kṛṣṇā (Abhimanyu) (son of Kṛṣṇā)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kārṣṇi

kārṣṇi - son of Kṛṣṇā, son of Kṛṣṇa

Patronymic from Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī) or Kṛṣṇa

छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - covered (covered, enveloped, overwhelmed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chādayāmāsa

Perfect tense, periphrastic perfect

Formed from the causative stem of root 'chad' (छद्) + āmāsa (auxiliary verb)

Root: chad (class 10)

पत्रिभिः (patribhiḥ) - with arrows (with winged arrows, with arrows)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of patrin

patrin - winged, feathered, arrow

Derived from patra (wing, feather) with suffix -in