महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-78, verse-9

महाश्वेताश्वयुक्तेन भीमवानरकेतुना ।
महता मेघनादेन रथेनाति विराजत ॥९॥

9. mahāśvetāśvayuktena bhīmavānaraketunā ,
mahatā meghanādena rathenāti virājata.

9. mahāśvetāśvayuktena bhīmavānaraketunā
mahatā Meghanādena rathena ati virājat

9. mahāśvetāśvayuktena bhīmavānaraketunā
mahatā Meghanādena rathena ati virājat

9. His chariot, yoked with great white horses and bearing the banner of Bhīma's monkey (Hanumān), shone exceedingly with a mighty, thunderous sound.

Words meanings summery:

• महाश्वेताश्वयुक्तेन (mahāśvetāśvayuktena) - by the chariot, which was yoked with great white horses (by the one yoked with great white horses; by the chariot with great white horses)

• भीमवानरकेतुना (bhīmavānaraketunā) - by the chariot bearing the formidable monkey banner (of Hanumān) (by the one whose banner is a formidable monkey; by the chariot with the formidable monkey banner)

• महता (mahatā) - with the mighty (by the great, with the mighty)

• मेघनादेन (meghanādena) - with a thunderous sound (with a cloud-like sound, with a thunderous roar)

• रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot (by the chariot, with the chariot)

• अति (ati) - exceedingly (greatly, exceedingly, very)

• विराजत् (virājat) - it shone (he shone, it shone, was resplendent)

Words meanings and morphology

महाश्वेताश्वयुक्तेन (mahāśvetāśvayuktena) - by the chariot, which was yoked with great white horses (by the one yoked with great white horses; by the chariot with great white horses)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahāśvetāśvayukta

mahāśvetāśvayukta - yoked with great white horses

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (mahā+śveta+aśva+yukta)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• śveta – white
  adjective
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• yukta – yoked, joined, equipped
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'yuj' (to join).
  Root: yuj (class 7)

Note: Qualifies 'rathena'.

भीमवानरकेतुना (bhīmavānaraketunā) - by the chariot bearing the formidable monkey banner (of Hanumān) (by the one whose banner is a formidable monkey; by the chariot with the formidable monkey banner)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmavānaraketu

bhīmavānaraketu - having a formidable monkey as a banner

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (bhīma+vānara+ketu)

• bhīma – formidable, terrible, dreadful
  adjective
• vānara – monkey, ape
  noun (masculine)
• ketu – banner, flag, sign
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'rathena'.

महता (mahatā) - with the mighty (by the great, with the mighty)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, large

Note: Qualifies 'Meghanādena'.

मेघनादेन (meghanādena) - with a thunderous sound (with a cloud-like sound, with a thunderous roar)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of Meghanāda

Meghanāda - sound of a cloud, thunderous roar

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (megha+nāda)

• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)

रथेन (rathena) - by the chariot (by the chariot, with the chariot)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

अति (ati) - exceedingly (greatly, exceedingly, very)

(indeclinable)

विराजत् (virājat) - it shone (he shone, it shone, was resplendent)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of virāj

Prefix: vi

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Refers to the chariot.