महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-78, verse-54

तस्याश्वांश्चतुरो हत्वा भीमसेनो महाबलः ।
सारथिं पातयामास ध्वजं च सुपरिष्कृतम् ॥५४॥

54. tasyāśvāṁścaturo hatvā bhīmaseno mahābalaḥ ,
sārathiṁ pātayāmāsa dhvajaṁ ca supariṣkṛtam.

54. tasya aśvān caturaḥ hatvā bhīmasenaḥ mahābalaḥ
sārathim pātayāmāsa dhvajam ca suparikṛtam

54. mahābalaḥ bhīmasenaḥ tasya caturaḥ aśvān hatvā
sārathim ca suparikṛtam dhvajam pātayāmāsa

54. Bhīmasena, of great strength, having killed his four horses, then struck down his charioteer and his well-decorated banner.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Sātvata) (his, its, of that)

• अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses (accusative plural)

• चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four (accusative plural)

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers, renowned for his strength. (Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince))

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength, very powerful

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer (accusative singular)

• पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - he caused to fall, he struck down

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag (accusative singular)

• च (ca) - and, also

• सुपरिकृतम् (suparikṛtam) - well-decorated, well-adorned

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Sātvata) (his, its, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

अश्वान् (aśvān) - horses (accusative plural)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four (accusative plural)

(numeral)

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root 'han' (to strike, to kill) with suffix '-tvā'.

Root: han (class 2)

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīmasena, one of the Pāṇḍava brothers, renowned for his strength. (Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava prince)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - of great strength, very powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer (accusative singular)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver

पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - he caused to fall, he struck down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pātayāmāsa

Perfect

3rd person singular, Periphrastic Perfect, causative of root 'pat' (to fall). The 'āmāsa' element indicates a periphrastic perfect construction.

Root: pat (class 1)

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag (accusative singular)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

Root: dhvaj (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सुपरिकृतम् (suparikṛtam) - well-decorated, well-adorned

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suparikṛta

suparikṛta - well-decorated, well-adorned, thoroughly prepared

Past Passive Participle

Compound: 'su' (good, well) + 'parikṛta' (decorated, prepared - from 'pari-kṛ' root)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+parikṛta)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• parikṛta – decorated, prepared, arranged
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with prefix 'pari'.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'dhvajam'.