महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-78, verse-52

ततः प्रहस्य समरे भीमसेनः परंतपः ।
प्रेषयामास संक्रुद्धः सायकान्कृतवर्मणे ॥५२॥

52. tataḥ prahasya samare bhīmasenaḥ paraṁtapaḥ ,
preṣayāmāsa saṁkruddhaḥ sāyakānkṛtavarmaṇe.

52. tataḥ prahasya samare bhīmasenaḥ paraṃtapaḥ
preṣayāmāsa saṃkruddhaḥ sāyakān kṛtavarmaṇe

52. tataḥ samare parantapaḥ saṃkruddhaḥ bhīmasenaḥ
prahasya kṛtavarmaṇe sāyakān preṣayāmāsa

52. Then Bhīmasena, the tormentor of foes, enraged and laughing aloud in battle, dispatched arrows towards Kṛtavarman.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed

• समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīma (Bhīmasena (Bhīma))

• परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he dispatched, he sent

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, very angry

• सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows

• कृतवर्मणे (kṛtavarmaṇe) - to Kṛtavarman

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

प्रहस्य (prahasya) - having laughed

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root has with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhīma (Bhīmasena (Bhīma))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (proper name, refers to Bhīma)

परंतपः (paraṁtapaḥ) - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies

Compound type : tatpurusha (param+tapa)

• param – enemy, foe, other
  adjective (masculine)
• tapa – heating, tormenting
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from root tap
  Root: tap (class 1)

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he dispatched, he sent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of preṣayāmāsa

from root iṣ with upasarga pra, causative form, perfect tense

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Periphrastic perfect using root 'ās' (to be)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, very angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, very angry

Past Passive Participle

from root krudh with upasarga sam

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile

कृतवर्मणे (kṛtavarmaṇe) - to Kṛtavarman

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (a proper name)