महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-78, verse-29

सखड्गस्य महाराज चरतस्तस्य संयुगे ।
नान्तरं ददृशे द्रौणिस्तदद्भुतमिवाभवत् ॥२९॥

29. sakhaḍgasya mahārāja caratastasya saṁyuge ,
nāntaraṁ dadṛśe drauṇistadadbhutamivābhavat.

29. sakhaḍgasya mahārāja carataḥ tasya saṃyuge na
antaram dadṛśe drauṇiḥ tat adbhutam iva abhavat

29. mahārāja drauṇiḥ saṃyuge sakhaḍgasya carataḥ
tasya antaram na dadṛśe tat adbhutam iva abhavat

29. O great king, Droni could not perceive any vulnerability (antara) in him as he moved with his sword in battle. That was truly a wondrous sight.

Words meanings summery:

• सखड्गस्य (sakhaḍgasya) - of him with a sword, sword-wielding

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• चरतः (carataḥ) - as he moved, while moving (moving, wandering, proceeding)

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (referring to the subject moving with the sword) (of him, his, of that)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अन्तरम् (antaram) - vulnerability, opening (in defense) (gap, interval, space, difference, vulnerability)

• ददृशे (dadṛśe) - saw, perceived (was seen, appeared, saw (middle voice))

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Droni (Aśvatthāmā) (Droni (son of Drona))

• तत् (tat) - that (situation) (that, it)

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - a wonder, astonishing (wonderful, amazing, miraculous, a wonder)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was (became, was, happened)

Words meanings and morphology

सखड्गस्य (sakhaḍgasya) - of him with a sword, sword-wielding

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sakhaḍga

sakhaḍga - accompanied by a sword, having a sword

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+khaḍga)

• sa – with, accompanied by, together with
  indeclinable
• khaḍga – sword
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies the unseen subject (opponent).

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

चरतः (carataḥ) - as he moved, while moving (moving, wandering, proceeding)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of carat

carat - moving, wandering, active

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √car (to move)

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tasya'.

तस्य (tasya) - of him (referring to the subject moving with the sword) (of him, his, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the opponent.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, encounter

From 'sam-' (together) + 'yuga' (yoke/pair, related to joining) or 'yuj' (to join).

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अन्तरम् (antaram) - vulnerability, opening (in defense) (gap, interval, space, difference, vulnerability)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of antara

antara - interior, interval, difference, opportunity, vulnerability

Note: Object of 'dadṛśe'.

ददृशे (dadṛśe) - saw, perceived (was seen, appeared, saw (middle voice))

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (Lit) of dṛś

Perfect Middle (Ātmanepada)

da-dṛś-e (reduplicated form)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Droni (Aśvatthāmā) (Droni (son of Drona))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - Droni (son of Drona, i.e., Aśvatthāmā)

Patronymic from Droṇa.

Note: Subject of 'dadṛśe'.

तत् (tat) - that (situation) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of 'abhavat'.

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - a wonder, astonishing (wonderful, amazing, miraculous, a wonder)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, surprising, amazing, a wonder

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, was (became, was, happened)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect Active

Augment 'a' + root 'bhū' + termination.

Root: bhū (class 1)