महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-78, verse-30

ततः शरसहस्राणि बहूनि भरतर्षभ ।
प्रेषयामास समरे द्रौणिः परमकोपनः ॥३०॥

30. tataḥ śarasahasrāṇi bahūni bharatarṣabha ,
preṣayāmāsa samare drauṇiḥ paramakopanaḥ.

30. tataḥ śarasahasrāṇi bahūni bharatarṣabha
preṣayāmāsa samare drauṇiḥ paramakopanaḥ

30. bharatarṣabha tataḥ paramakopanaḥ drauṇiḥ
samare bahūni śarasahasrāṇi preṣayāmāsa

30. Then, O chief of the Bharatas, Droni, who was exceedingly wrathful, discharged many thousands of arrows in that battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, after that (then, therefrom, afterwards)

• शरसहस्राणि (śarasahasrāṇi) - thousands of arrows

• बहूनि (bahūni) - many (many, numerous)

• भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O chief of the Bharatas (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - dispatched, discharged (dispatched, sent forth, hurled)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

• द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Droni (Aśvatthāmā) (Droni)

• परमकोपनः (paramakopanaḥ) - exceedingly wrathful (extremely angry, highly wrathful)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, after that (then, therefrom, afterwards)

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' with 'tasil' suffix.

शरसहस्राणि (śarasahasrāṇi) - thousands of arrows

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śarasahasra

śarasahasra - a thousand arrows

Compound type : tatpurusha (śara+sahasra)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'preṣayāmāsa'.

बहूनि (bahūni) - many (many, numerous)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous

Note: Qualifies 'śarasahasrāṇi'.

भरतर्षभ (bharatarṣabha) - O chief of the Bharatas (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O best of Bharatas, O bull among Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatarṣabha

bharatarṣabha - best of the Bharatas, eminent Bharata

Compound type : tatpurusha (bharata+ṛṣabha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata (a legendary king), Indian
  proper noun (masculine)
• ṛṣabha – bull, chief, best
  noun (masculine)

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - dispatched, discharged (dispatched, sent forth, hurled)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of preṣ

Perfect Active

Periphrastic perfect from pra-iṣ (root iṣ class 4 or 6, here causative stem eṣaya + āmāsa).

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

From 'sam-' (together) + '√ṛ' (to go).

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 1)

द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Droni (Aśvatthāmā) (Droni)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi

drauṇi - Droni (son of Drona, i.e., Aśvatthāmā)

Patronymic from Droṇa.

Note: Subject of 'preṣayāmāsa'.

परमकोपनः (paramakopanaḥ) - exceedingly wrathful (extremely angry, highly wrathful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramakopana

paramakopana - extremely angry, very furious

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+kopana)

• parama – supreme, highest, ultimate, extreme
  adjective
• kopana – angry, irritable, causing anger
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root '√kup' (to be angry) + 'ana' suffix.
  Root: kup (class 4)