महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-78, verse-4

तेषां च प्रमुखे शूरं सुशर्माणं महाबलम् ।
मध्ये सर्वस्य सैन्यस्य भृशं संहर्षयन्वचः ॥४॥

4. teṣāṁ ca pramukhe śūraṁ suśarmāṇaṁ mahābalam ,
madhye sarvasya sainyasya bhṛśaṁ saṁharṣayanvacaḥ.

4. teṣām ca pramukhe śūraṃ suśarmāṇaṃ mahābalam
madhye sarvasya sainyasya bhṛśaṃ saṃharṣayan vacaḥ

4. ca sarvasya sainyasya madhye teṣām pramukhe śūraṃ
mahābalam suśarmāṇaṃ bhṛśaṃ vacaḥ saṃharṣayan

4. ...and in the midst of the entire army, in the forefront of those (kings), he addressed the brave, mighty Suśarman, speaking words that greatly encouraged them.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - among those (kings) (of them, among them)

• च (ca) - and, also

• प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - in the presence/forefront (of those kings) (in the forefront, in the presence)

• शूरं (śūraṁ) - brave, heroic, valorous

• सुशर्माणं (suśarmāṇaṁ) - Suśarman

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - mighty, of great strength

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst, in the middle

• सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of the entire, of all

• सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army, of the host

• भृशं (bhṛśaṁ) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

• संहर्षयन् (saṁharṣayan) - Duryodhana, while greatly encouraging (them) with words (causing to rejoice, gladdening, encouraging)

• वचः (vacaḥ) - (with his) words (word, speech, utterance)

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - among those (kings) (of them, among them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (pronoun/demonstrative adjective)

Note: Refers to the kings ('nṛpān') mentioned in the previous verse.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

प्रमुखे (pramukhe) - in the presence/forefront (of those kings) (in the forefront, in the presence)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of pramukha

pramukha - forefront, chief, leader; in the presence of (as adverb)

शूरं (śūraṁ) - brave, heroic, valorous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra

śūra - brave, valiant, heroic

Note: Agrees with 'suśarmāṇaṃ'

सुशर्माणं (suśarmāṇaṁ) - Suśarman

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of suśarman

suśarman - Suśarman, a proper name, King of Trigarta

Note: Object of 'abravīt' (implicitly)

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - mighty, of great strength

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, mighty, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'suśarmāṇaṃ'

मध्ये (madhye) - in the midst, in the middle

(indeclinable)

Locative case of madhya used adverbially

Note: Governs genitive 'sainyasya'

सर्वस्य (sarvasya) - of the entire, of all

(pronoun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, entire, whole

Note: Agrees with 'sainyasya'

सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army, of the host

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

भृशं (bhṛśaṁ) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of neuter singular of bhṛśa

Note: Modifies 'saṃharṣayan'

संहर्षयन् (saṁharṣayan) - Duryodhana, while greatly encouraging (them) with words (causing to rejoice, gladdening, encouraging)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃharṣayat

saṁharṣayat - causing to rejoice, encouraging, gladdening

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Derived from root hṛṣ (to be glad) with sam + causative suffix -aya

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'duryodhanaḥ' from prev. verse.

वचः (vacaḥ) - (with his) words (word, speech, utterance)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying, utterance

Note: Accusative object of implicit verb of speaking (e.g. 'spoken')