महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-78, verse-49

शकुनिस्तं समभ्येत्य राजगृद्धी महाबलः ।
राजानं सर्वलोकस्य रथमारोपयत्स्वकम् ॥४९॥

49. śakunistaṁ samabhyetya rājagṛddhī mahābalaḥ ,
rājānaṁ sarvalokasya rathamāropayatsvakam.

49. śakuniḥ tam samabhyetya rājagṛddhī mahābalaḥ
rājānam sarvalokasya ratham āropayat svakam

49. mahābalaḥ rājagṛddhī śakuniḥ tam sarvalokasya
rājānam samabhyetya svakam ratham āropayat

49. Then the very powerful Shakuni, greedy for the kingdom, approached the king of all people and placed him upon his own chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (proper name)

• तम् (tam) - the king (him, that)

• समभ्येत्य (samabhyetya) - having approached, having come near

• राजगृद्धी (rājagṛddhī) - greedy for kingdom, desirous of sovereignty

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very powerful, mighty

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king, a king

• सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - of all people, of the entire world

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आरोपयत् (āropayat) - he placed, he made ascend

• स्वकम् (svakam) - his own, one's own

Words meanings and morphology

शकुनिः (śakuniḥ) - Shakuni (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Shakuni (proper name)

तम् (tam) - the king (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समभ्येत्य (samabhyetya) - having approached, having come near

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root i- with upasargas sam- and abhi-

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: i (class 2)

राजगृद्धी (rājagṛddhī) - greedy for kingdom, desirous of sovereignty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājagṛddhin

rājagṛddhin - greedy for kingdom, desirous of sovereignty

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+gṛddhin)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• gṛddhin – greedy, covetous, desirous
  adjective (masculine)
  from root gṛdh
  Root: gṛdh (class 4)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• bala – strength, power
  noun (neuter)

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king, a king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

सर्वलोकस्य (sarvalokasya) - of all people, of the entire world

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sarvaloka

sarvaloka - the whole world, all people

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+loka)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective (masculine)
• loka – world, people, universe
  noun (masculine)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

आरोपयत् (āropayat) - he placed, he made ascend

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of āropay

causative

from root ruh with upasarga ā, causative form

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

स्वकम् (svakam) - his own, one's own

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svaka

svaka - one's own, his own, her own