महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-78, verse-27

अश्वत्थामा ततः क्रुद्धो निमेषार्धाच्छिखण्डिनः ।
सूतं ध्वजमथो राजंस्तुरगानायुधं तथा ।
शरैर्बहुभिरुद्दिश्य पातयामास संयुगे ॥२७॥

27. aśvatthāmā tataḥ kruddho nimeṣārdhācchikhaṇḍinaḥ ,
sūtaṁ dhvajamatho rājaṁsturagānāyudhaṁ tathā ,
śarairbahubhiruddiśya pātayāmāsa saṁyuge.

27. aśvatthāmā tataḥ kruddhaḥ nimeṣārdhāt
śikhaṇḍinaḥ sūtam dhvajam atha u
rājan turagān āyudham tathā śaraiḥ
bahubhiḥ uddiśya pātayāmāsa saṃyuge

27. rājan tataḥ kruddhaḥ aśvatthāmā
nimeṣārdhāt śikhaṇḍinaḥ sūtam dhvajam
atha u turagān āyudham tathā bahubhiḥ
śaraiḥ uddiśya saṃyuge pātayāmāsa

27. O king, then enraged Ashvatthama, in a mere moment, having aimed many arrows at Shikhandi's charioteer, banner, horses, and also his weapon, struck them down in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Ashvatthama

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• निमेषार्धात् (nimeṣārdhāt) - in a mere moment (from half a wink, in a moment)

• शिखण्डिनः (śikhaṇḍinaḥ) - of Shikhandi

• सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, standard, flag

• अथ (atha) - then, and, also

• उ (u) - and, also, particle (for emphasis)

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O king)

• तुरगान् (turagān) - horses

• आयुधम् (āyudham) - weapon, implement

• तथा (tathā) - thus, and, also

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many, with numerous

• उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - having aimed at, having indicated, having referred to

• पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - caused to fall, struck down, felled

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict, in encounter

Words meanings and morphology

अश्वत्थामा (aśvatthāmā) - Ashvatthama

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśvatthāman

aśvatthāman - Ashvatthama (son of Drona)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry

Past Passive Participle

Root KUDH, past passive participle.

Root: kudh (class 4)

निमेषार्धात् (nimeṣārdhāt) - in a mere moment (from half a wink, in a moment)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of nimeṣārdha

nimeṣārdha - half a wink, a moment

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (nimeṣa+ardha)

• nimeṣa – a wink, twinkling of an eye
  noun (masculine)
• ardha – half, part
  noun (neuter)

शिखण्डिनः (śikhaṇḍinaḥ) - of Shikhandi

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Shikhandi (a warrior in the Mahabharata)

सूतम् (sūtam) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, standard, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, standard, flag

अथ (atha) - then, and, also

(indeclinable)

उ (u) - and, also, particle (for emphasis)

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - Addressing Dhritarashtra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

तुरगान् (turagān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of turaga

turaga - horse (lit. 'swift-goer')

आयुधम् (āyudham) - weapon, implement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āyudha

āyudha - weapon, implement, tool

तथा (tathā) - thus, and, also

(indeclinable)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

बहुभिः (bahubhiḥ) - with many, with numerous

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, numerous, abundant

उद्दिश्य (uddiśya) - having aimed at, having indicated, having referred to

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Root DIŚ with prefix UD, forming an absolutive.

Prefix: ud

Root: diś (class 6)

पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - caused to fall, struck down, felled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pātaya

perfect tense (lit), 3rd person singular, causative

Causative stem of root PAT (to fall), perfect tense form.

Root: pat (class 1)

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in conflict, in encounter

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, conflict, encounter