महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-78, verse-10

समरे सर्वसैन्यानामुपयातं धनंजयम् ।
अभवत्तुमुलो नादो भयाद्दृष्ट्वा किरीटिनम् ॥१०॥

10. samare sarvasainyānāmupayātaṁ dhanaṁjayam ,
abhavattumulo nādo bhayāddṛṣṭvā kirīṭinam.

10. samare sarvasainyānām upayātam Dhanañjayam
abhavat tumulaḥ nādaḥ bhayāt dṛṣṭvā Kirīṭinam

10. samare Dhanañjayam sarvasainyānām upayātam,
Kirīṭinam dṛṣṭvā bhayāt tumulaḥ nādaḥ abhavat

10. When Dhanañjaya (Arjuna) approached all the armies in battle, upon seeing Kirīṭin (Arjuna), a tumultuous roar arose out of fear.

Words meanings summery:

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• सर्वसैन्यानाम् (sarvasainyānām) - of all armies, of all warriors

• उपयातम् (upayātam) - who had approached (having approached, having arrived)

• धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (Arjuna, conqueror of wealth)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - arose (there was, it happened, became)

• तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous (tumultuous, noisy, confused)

• नादः (nādaḥ) - roar (sound, roar, cry)

• भयात् (bhayāt) - out of fear (from fear, out of fear)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, after seeing)

• किरीटिनम् (kirīṭinam) - Kirīṭin (Arjuna) (Kirīṭin (Arjuna), the one wearing a diadem)

Words meanings and morphology

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

सर्वसैन्यानाम् (sarvasainyānām) - of all armies, of all warriors

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvasainya

sarvasainya - all armies, all warriors

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, every
  adjective
• sainya – army, host of warriors
  noun (neuter)

उपयातम् (upayātam) - who had approached (having approached, having arrived)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upayāta

upayāta - approached, arrived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'yā' (to go) with prefix 'upa' (towards).

Prefix: upa

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'Dhanañjayam'.

धनञ्जयम् (dhanañjayam) - Arjuna (Arjuna, conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Dhanañjaya

Dhanañjaya - Arjuna, conqueror of wealth/riches

अभवत् (abhavat) - arose (there was, it happened, became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

तुमुलः (tumulaḥ) - tumultuous (tumultuous, noisy, confused)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tumula

tumula - tumultuous, noisy, confused

Note: Qualifies 'nādaḥ'.

नादः (nādaḥ) - roar (sound, roar, cry)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry

भयात् (bhayāt) - out of fear (from fear, out of fear)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon seeing (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'dṛś' with suffix 'ktvā'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

किरीटिनम् (kirīṭinam) - Kirīṭin (Arjuna) (Kirīṭin (Arjuna), the one wearing a diadem)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Kirīṭin

Kirīṭin - Arjuna, wearer of a diadem/crown