महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-78, verse-20

भारद्वाजस्ततः क्रुद्धः शरमाशीविषोपमम् ।
चिक्षेप समरे तूर्णं शङ्खं प्रति जनेश्वर ॥२०॥

20. bhāradvājastataḥ kruddhaḥ śaramāśīviṣopamam ,
cikṣepa samare tūrṇaṁ śaṅkhaṁ prati janeśvara.

20. bhāradvājaḥ tataḥ kruddhaḥ śaram āśīviṣopamam
cikṣepa samare tūrṇaṃ śaṅkham prati janeśvara

20. janeśvara tataḥ bhāradvājaḥ kruddhaḥ āśīviṣopamam
śaram tūrṇaṃ samare śaṅkham prati cikṣepa

20. O lord of men, then Drona (Bhāradvāja), enraged, quickly shot an arrow, which was like a venomous snake, towards Shankha in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Drona, the preceptor (Drona (son of Bharadvaja))

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angered, enraged)

• शरम् (śaram) - an arrow (arrow)

• आशीविषोपमम् (āśīviṣopamam) - resembling a venomous snake

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - shot (an arrow) (threw, cast, shot)

• समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

• शङ्खम् (śaṅkham) - Shankha (son of Virata, who was saved in the previous verse) (Shankha (proper name))

• प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, against, concerning)

• जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - O lord of men (vocative, addressing the narrator's recipient, typically Dhritarashtra or Sanjaya) (O lord of men, O king)

Words meanings and morphology

भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Drona, the preceptor (Drona (son of Bharadvaja))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvaja (specifically Drona), skylark

Patronymic from Bharadvaja

Note: Subject of cikṣepa.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thence, from that)

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angered, enraged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angered, enraged

Past Passive Participle

From root √krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with bhāradvājaḥ.

शरम् (śaram) - an arrow (arrow)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Note: Object of cikṣepa.

आशीविषोपमम् (āśīviṣopamam) - resembling a venomous snake

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āśīviṣopama

āśīviṣopama - resembling a venomous snake

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśīviṣa+upama)

• āśīviṣa – venomous snake (whose venom is in its fangs)
  noun (masculine)
• upama – resembling, comparable to
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Agrees with śaram.

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - shot (an arrow) (threw, cast, shot)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṣip

Perfect, 3rd person singular

Reduplicated root

Root: kṣip (class 6)

समरे (samare) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

Note: Location of the action.

तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - quickly (quickly, swiftly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying cikṣepa.

शङ्खम् (śaṅkham) - Shankha (son of Virata, who was saved in the previous verse) (Shankha (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaṅkha

śaṅkha - conch, Shankha (proper name)

Note: Object of preposition prati.

प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, against, concerning)

(indeclinable)

जनेश्वर (janeśvara) - O lord of men (vocative, addressing the narrator's recipient, typically Dhritarashtra or Sanjaya) (O lord of men, O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of janeśvara

janeśvara - lord of men, king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+īśvara)

• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, capable of
  noun (masculine)