महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-78, verse-22

स पपात रथात्तूर्णं भारद्वाजशराहतः ।
धनुस्त्यक्त्वा शरांश्चैव पितुरेव समीपतः ॥२२॥

22. sa papāta rathāttūrṇaṁ bhāradvājaśarāhataḥ ,
dhanustyaktvā śarāṁścaiva pitureva samīpataḥ.

22. sa papāta rathāt tūrṇam bhāradvājaśarāhataḥ
dhanuḥ tyaktvā śarān ca eva pituḥ eva samīpataḥ

22. bhāradvājaśarāhataḥ sa tūrṇam dhanuḥ śarān ca
eva tyaktvā pituḥ eva samīpataḥ rathāt papāta

22. Struck by an arrow from Bhāradvāja (Droṇa), he quickly fell from the chariot, having abandoned his bow and arrows, right beside his father.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - He (Uttara) (he, that)

• पपात (papāta) - fell, dropped

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• भारद्वाजशराहतः (bhāradvājaśarāhataḥ) - Struck by an arrow from Droṇa (struck by Bhāradvāja's arrow)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having left

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father, from the father

• एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

• समीपतः (samīpataḥ) - from the vicinity, near

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - He (Uttara) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

पपात (papāta) - fell, dropped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pat

perfect active

reduplicated perfect form of root pat (1st class)

Root: pat (class 1)

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Root: tvar

Note: Can also be used as adjective. Here functions as an adverb.

भारद्वाजशराहतः (bhāradvājaśarāhataḥ) - Struck by an arrow from Droṇa (struck by Bhāradvāja's arrow)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvājaśarāhata

bhāradvājaśarāhata - struck by Bhāradvāja's arrow

Compound type : tatpurusha (bhāradvāja+śara+āhata)

• bhāradvāja – descendant of Bharadvāja (Droṇa)
  proper noun (masculine)
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śṛ
• āhata – struck, hit, wounded
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root han (2nd class) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: han (class 2)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - having abandoned, having left

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root tyaj (1st class) + tvā suffix

Root: tyaj (class 1)

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṛ

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: An emphatic particle.

पितुः (pituḥ) - of the father, from the father

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Forms sandhi with 'eva'.

एव (eva) - only, just, indeed

(indeclinable)

Note: An emphatic particle. Here combining with 'pituḥ' to emphasize location.

समीपतः (samīpataḥ) - from the vicinity, near

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas indicating 'from, near'