महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-78, verse-14

भारद्वाजस्तु समरे मत्स्यं विव्याध पत्रिणा ।
ध्वजं चास्य शरेणाजौ धनुश्चैकेन चिच्छिदे ॥१४॥

14. bhāradvājastu samare matsyaṁ vivyādha patriṇā ,
dhvajaṁ cāsya śareṇājau dhanuścaikena cicchide.

14. bhāradvājaḥ tu samare matsyam vivyādha patriṇā
dhvajam ca asya śareṇa ājau dhanuḥ ca ekena cicchide

14. tu samare bhāradvājaḥ patriṇā matsyam vivyādha; ca
ājau asya dhvajam ca ekena śareṇa dhanuḥ cicchide

14. In battle, Bhāradvāja (Droṇa) pierced Matsya (King Virāṭa) with an arrow. He then severed his banner and his bow with a single arrow in that very combat.

Words meanings summery:

• भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Droṇa, the revered teacher and general. (Bhāradvāja (Droṇa's patronymic))

• तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

• मत्स्यम् (matsyam) - King Virāṭa of the Matsya kingdom. (Matsya (fish), the King of Matsya kingdom (Virāṭa))

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• पत्रिणा (patriṇā) - with a feathered arrow, with an arrow

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag

• च (ca) - and

• अस्य (asya) - Virāṭa's (his, its)

• शरेण (śareṇa) - with an arrow

• आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in combat

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• च (ca) - and

• एकेन (ekena) - with a single (arrow) (with one, with a single)

• चिच्छिदे (cicchide) - cut, severed, broke

Words meanings and morphology

भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Droṇa, the revered teacher and general. (Bhāradvāja (Droṇa's patronymic))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendent of Bharadvāja; patronymic of Droṇa.

तु (tu) - but, however, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, combat

मत्स्यम् (matsyam) - King Virāṭa of the Matsya kingdom. (Matsya (fish), the King of Matsya kingdom (Virāṭa))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of matsya

matsya - fish; name of a country; name of a king (Virāṭa).

Note: Object of vivyādha.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of vyadh

Reduplicated Perfect

Reduplicated form of the root vyadh (to pierce).

Root: vyadh (class 4)

पत्रिणा (patriṇā) - with a feathered arrow, with an arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of patrin

patrin - winged, feathered; a bird; an arrow.

From patra (wing, feather) + in (possessive suffix).

Note: Instrument of vivyādha.

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard, sign

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects "dhvajam" and "dhanuḥ".

अस्य (asya) - Virāṭa's (his, its)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

शरेण (śareṇa) - with an arrow

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śara

śara - arrow, reed

Root: śṛ

आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āji

āji - battle, fight, contest

Root: aj

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

Note: Also nominative singular. Here accusative.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एकेन (ekena) - with a single (arrow) (with one, with a single)

(numeral)

चिच्छिदे (cicchide) - cut, severed, broke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (Lit) of chid

Reduplicated Perfect

Reduplicated form of the root chid (to cut).

Root: chid (class 7)

Note: Often intransitive or expressing action on oneself, but here transitive with "dhvajam" and "dhanuḥ".