महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-78, verse-35

शिखण्डी तु भृशं राजंस्ताड्यमानः शितैः शरैः ।
आरुरोह रथं तूर्णं माधवस्य महात्मनः ॥३५॥

35. śikhaṇḍī tu bhṛśaṁ rājaṁstāḍyamānaḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ ,
āruroha rathaṁ tūrṇaṁ mādhavasya mahātmanaḥ.

35. śikhaṇḍī tu bhṛśam rājan tāḍyamānaḥ śitaiḥ śaraiḥ
ārurūha ratham tūrṇam mādhavasya mahātmanaḥ

35. rājan śikhaṇḍī tu śitaiḥ śaraiḥ bhṛśam tāḍyamānaḥ
tūrṇam mahātmanaḥ mādhavasya ratham ārurūha

35. O king, Shikhandi, being severely struck by sharp arrows, quickly ascended the chariot of the great-souled Madhava (Krishna).

Words meanings summery:

• शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Shikhandi

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, severely

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• ताड्यमानः (tāḍyamānaḥ) - being struck, being hit, being beaten

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharp, by keen

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• आरुरूह (ārurūha) - he mounted, he ascended, he climbed

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• माधवस्य (mādhavasya) - of Madhava, of Krishna

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, of the magnanimous

Words meanings and morphology

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Shikhandi

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Shikhandi (a name)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, severely

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

ताड्यमानः (tāḍyamānaḥ) - being struck, being hit, being beaten

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tāḍyamāna

tāḍyamāna - being struck, being beaten, being tormented

Present Passive Participle

Present passive participle of root √taḍ (to strike, to beat)

Root: taḍ (class 10)

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - by sharp, by keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, keen, whetted

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle from root √śo (to sharpen)

Root: śo (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

आरुरूह (ārurūha) - he mounted, he ascended, he climbed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of ā-ruh

Perfect

Perfect 3rd person singular active

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

माधवस्य (mādhavasya) - of Madhava, of Krishna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - Madhava (an epithet of Krishna, meaning 'descendant of Madhu')

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled, of the magnanimous

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, magnanimous, noble

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+ātman)

• mahat – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature (ātman)
  noun (masculine)