महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-78, verse-51

कृतवर्मा रणे भीमं शरैरार्छन्महारथम् ।
प्रच्छादयामास च तं महामेघो रविं यथा ॥५१॥

51. kṛtavarmā raṇe bhīmaṁ śarairārchanmahāratham ,
pracchādayāmāsa ca taṁ mahāmegho raviṁ yathā.

51. kṛtavarmā raṇe bhīmam śaraiḥ ārcchat mahāratham
pracchādayāmāsa ca tam mahāmeghaḥ ravim yathā

51. raṇe kṛtavarmā śaraiḥ mahāratham bhīmam ārcchat
ca mahāmeghaḥ ravim yathā tam pracchādayāmāsa

51. In battle, Kṛtavarman struck Bhīma, the great charioteer, with arrows and completely covered him, just as a great cloud envelops the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarman (proper name)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma (proper name)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• आर्च्छत् (ārcchat) - he struck, he wounded

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - Bhīma, as a great charioteer (great charioteer, mighty warrior)

• प्रच्छादयामास (pracchādayāmāsa) - he covered, he enveloped

• च (ca) - and, also

• तम् (tam) - Bhīma (him, that)

• महामेघः (mahāmeghaḥ) - great cloud

• रविम् (ravim) - sun

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as

Words meanings and morphology

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarman (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (a proper name)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

भीमम् (bhīmam) - Bhīma (proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (a proper name), terrible, formidable

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

आर्च्छत् (ārcchat) - he struck, he wounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ārcchat

from root ṛch with upasarga ā

Prefix: ā

Root: ṛch (class 1)

महारथम् (mahāratham) - Bhīma, as a great charioteer (great charioteer, mighty warrior)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, mighty warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, mighty
  adjective (neuter)
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

प्रच्छादयामास (pracchādayāmāsa) - he covered, he enveloped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of pracchādayāmāsa

from root chad with upasarga pra, causative form, perfect tense

Prefix: pra

Root: chad (class 10)

Note: Periphrastic perfect using root 'ās' (to be)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - Bhīma (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महामेघः (mahāmeghaḥ) - great cloud

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāmegha

mahāmegha - great cloud, large cloud

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+megha)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• megha – cloud
  noun (masculine)

रविम् (ravim) - sun

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ravi

ravi - sun

यथा (yathā) - just as, as

(indeclinable)