महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-78, verse-24
भारद्वाजस्ततस्तूर्णं पाण्डवानां महाचमूम् ।
दारयामास समरे शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ॥२४॥
दारयामास समरे शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ॥२४॥
24. bhāradvājastatastūrṇaṁ pāṇḍavānāṁ mahācamūm ,
dārayāmāsa samare śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ.
dārayāmāsa samare śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ.
24.
bhāradvājaḥ tataḥ tūrṇam pāṇḍavānām mahācamūm
dārayāmāsa samare śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ
dārayāmāsa samare śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ
24.
tataḥ bhāradvājaḥ tūrṇam samare pāṇḍavānām
mahācamūm śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ dārayāmāsa
mahācamūm śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ dārayāmāsa
24.
Then Bhāradvāja (Droṇa) swiftly tore apart the great army of the Pāṇḍavas in battle, by hundreds and by thousands.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Bhāradvāja (Droṇa)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
- तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly
- पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas
- महाचमूम् (mahācamūm) - great army
- दारयामास (dārayāmāsa) - tore apart, shattered, split
- समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat
- शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds
- अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover
- सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands
Words meanings and morphology
भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Bhāradvāja (Droṇa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja
bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja (Droṇa)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that
(indeclinable)
तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly
(indeclinable)
Root: tvar
पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pāṇḍavas
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava
महाचमूम् (mahācamūm) - great army
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of mahācamū
mahācamū - great army
Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+camū)
- mahā – great, large
adjective - camū – army, troop
noun (feminine)
Root: cam
दारयामास (dārayāmāsa) - tore apart, shattered, split
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dṛ
causative perfect active
Causative root dāray + perfect suffix āmāsa
Root: dṛ (class 1)
समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, conflict
Root: smṛ
शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds
(indeclinable)
Suffix -śas indicating distribution
अथ (atha) - and, then, moreover
(indeclinable)
सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands
(indeclinable)
Suffix -śas indicating distribution