महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-78, verse-46

धृष्टद्युम्नं च समरे तूर्णं विव्याध सायकैः ।
षष्ट्या च त्रिंशता चैव तदद्भुतमिवाभवत् ॥४६॥

46. dhṛṣṭadyumnaṁ ca samare tūrṇaṁ vivyādha sāyakaiḥ ,
ṣaṣṭyā ca triṁśatā caiva tadadbhutamivābhavat.

46. dhṛṣṭadyumnam ca samare tūrṇam vivyādha sāyakaiḥ
ṣaṣṭyā ca triṃśatā ca eva tat adbhutam iva abhavat

46. ca samare tūrṇam sāyakaiḥ ṣaṣṭyā ca triṃśatā ca
eva dhṛṣṭadyumnam vivyādha tat iva adbhutam abhavat

46. And in that battle, he (Duryodhana, implied) quickly pierced Dhṛṣṭadyumna with arrows, with sixty and then with thirty (arrows); that indeed was astonishing.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• च (ca) - and

• समरे (samare) - in battle

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

• षष्ट्या (ṣaṣṭyā) - with sixty

• च (ca) - and

• त्रिंशता (triṁśatā) - with thirty

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• तत् (tat) - that

• अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, astonishing

• इव (iva) - like, as if, indeed

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was, happened

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टद्युम्नम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnam) - Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a prince, commander of the Pāṇḍava army)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'tvar' (to hurry).

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Functions as an adverb.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect

Reduplicated perfect form (Lit).

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow; missile

षष्ट्या (ṣaṣṭyā) - with sixty

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of ṣaṣṭi

ṣaṣṭi - sixty (number)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

त्रिंशता (triṁśatā) - with thirty

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of triṃśat

triṁśat - thirty (number)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that (pronoun/demonstrative)

अद्भुतम् (adbhutam) - wonderful, astonishing

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, marvelous, astonishing, strange

इव (iva) - like, as if, indeed

(indeclinable)

अभवत् (abhavat) - was, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect

Root 'bhū' in Lāṅ (imperfect) form.

Root: bhū (class 1)