महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-78, verse-33

शिखण्डी तु ततः खड्गं खण्डितं तेन सायकैः ।
आविध्य व्यसृजत्तूर्णं ज्वलन्तमिव पन्नगम् ॥३३॥

33. śikhaṇḍī tu tataḥ khaḍgaṁ khaṇḍitaṁ tena sāyakaiḥ ,
āvidhya vyasṛjattūrṇaṁ jvalantamiva pannagam.

33. śikhaṇḍī tu tataḥ khaḍgam khaṇḍitam tena sāyakaiḥ
āvidhya vyasṛjat tūrṇam jvalantam iva pannagam

33. śikhaṇḍī tu tataḥ tena sāyakaiḥ khaṇḍitam khaḍgam
āvidhya jvalantam pannagam iva tūrṇam vyasṛjat

33. Shikhandi then quickly hurled the sword, which had been shattered by (Drona's) arrows, releasing it like a glowing serpent.

Words meanings summery:

• शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Shikhandi

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword

• खण्डितम् (khaṇḍitam) - broken, shattered, cut

• तेन (tena) - by (Drona's) arrows (by him, by that)

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by arrows

• आविध्य (āvidhya) - having hurled, having thrown, having swung

• व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - he threw, he released, he cast

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - glowing, burning, shining

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• पन्नगम् (pannagam) - snake, serpent

Words meanings and morphology

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Shikhandi

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Shikhandi (a name)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

खड्गम् (khaḍgam) - sword

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of khaḍga

khaḍga - sword, large knife

खण्डितम् (khaṇḍitam) - broken, shattered, cut

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of khaṇḍita

khaṇḍita - broken, cut, shattered, divided

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √khaṇḍ (to break, to cut)

Root: khaṇḍ (class 1)

तेन (tena) - by (Drona's) arrows (by him, by that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile

आविध्य (āvidhya) - having hurled, having thrown, having swung

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive (gerund) of ā-√vyadh

Prefix: ā

Root: vyadh (class 4)

व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - he threw, he released, he cast

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vi-sṛj

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular active

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

ज्वलन्तम् (jvalantam) - glowing, burning, shining

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jvalant

jvalant - glowing, burning, blazing

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root √jval (to burn, to shine)

Root: jval (class 1)

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

पन्नगम् (pannagam) - snake, serpent

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pannaga

pannaga - snake, serpent (literally 'creeping on the ground')

Compound type : tatpurusha (panna+ga)

• panna – fallen, descended
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √pad (to fall)
  Root: pad (class 4)
• ga – going, moving
  adjective
  Agent noun
  From √gam (to go)
  Root: gam (class 1)