महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-78, verse-13

स सर्वतः परिवृतस्त्रिगर्तैः सुमहात्मभिः ।
भ्रातृभिस्तव पुत्रैश्च तथान्यैश्च महारथैः ॥१३॥

13. sa sarvataḥ parivṛtastrigartaiḥ sumahātmabhiḥ ,
bhrātṛbhistava putraiśca tathānyaiśca mahārathaiḥ.

13. saḥ sarvataḥ parivṛtaḥ trigartaiḥ sumahātmabhiḥ
bhrātṛbhiḥ tava putraiḥ ca tathā anyaiḥ ca mahārathaiḥ

13. saḥ sarvataḥ sumahātmabhiḥ trigartaiḥ,
tava putraiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ ca,
tathā anyaiḥ mahārathaiḥ ca parivṛtaḥ

13. He was surrounded on all sides by the very mighty Trigartas, by your sons (his brothers), and by other great chariot-warriors.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, completely

• परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, covered

• त्रिगर्तैः (trigartaiḥ) - by the Trigartas (people from the Trigarta country)

• सुमहात्मभिः (sumahātmabhiḥ) - by the very great-souled ones, by the very mighty ones

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by the brothers

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by the sons

• च (ca) - and

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, also

• अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others

• च (ca) - and

• महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by the great chariot-warriors

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वतः (sarvataḥ) - from all sides, everywhere, completely

(indeclinable)

derived from "sarva" (all) + "-tas" suffix (from, by way of)

परिवृतः (parivṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed, covered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parivṛta

parivṛta - surrounded, encompassed, covered

Past Passive Participle

derived from pari (around) + vṛ (to cover, enclose)

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with "saḥ"

त्रिगर्तैः (trigartaiḥ) - by the Trigartas (people from the Trigarta country)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of trigarta

trigarta - a country/people, "three pits/valleys"

सुमहात्मभिः (sumahātmabhiḥ) - by the very great-souled ones, by the very mighty ones

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sumahātman

sumahātman - very great-souled, very noble, very mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mahā+ātman)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with "trigartaiḥ" and implied for "bhrātṛbhiḥ", "putraiḥ", "mahārathaiḥ"

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by the brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive form.

पुत्रैः (putraiḥ) - by the sons

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, also

(indeclinable)

अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - by others

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Refers to other chariot-warriors.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by the great chariot-warriors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great chariot-warrior, warrior fighting from a great chariot

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, vehicle
  noun (masculine)