महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-78, verse-55

शरैर्बहुविधैश्चैनमाचिनोत्परवीरहा ।
शकलीकृतसर्वाङ्गः श्वाविद्वत्समदृश्यत ॥५५॥

55. śarairbahuvidhaiścainamācinotparavīrahā ,
śakalīkṛtasarvāṅgaḥ śvāvidvatsamadṛśyata.

55. śaraiḥ bahuvidhaiḥ ca enam ācinot paravīrahā
śakalīkṛtasarvāṅgaḥ śvāvidvat samadṛśyata

55. paravīrahā ca enam bahuvidhaiḥ śaraiḥ ācinot
śakalīkṛtasarvāṅgaḥ śvāvidvat samadṛśyata

55. The destroyer of enemy heroes covered him with many kinds of arrows, and he appeared like a porcupine with all his limbs pierced.

Words meanings summery:

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• बहुविधैः (bahuvidhaiḥ) - with many kinds of, of various sorts

• च (ca) - and, also

• एनम् (enam) - him (referring to Sātvata) (him, this (accusative singular))

• आचिनोत् (ācinot) - he covered (Sātvata) with arrows (he covered, he heaped up)

• परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of enemy heroes

• शकलीकृतसर्वाङ्गः (śakalīkṛtasarvāṅgaḥ) - with all limbs made into pieces, with all limbs shattered/pierced

• श्वाविद्वत् (śvāvidvat) - like a porcupine

• समदृश्यत (samadṛśyata) - he appeared, he was seen

Words meanings and morphology

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow; reed

Root: śṛ (class 9)

बहुविधैः (bahuvidhaiḥ) - with many kinds of, of various sorts

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - of many kinds, manifold, various

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bahu+vidha)

• bahu – many, much
  adjective
• vidha – kind, sort, manner
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'śaraiḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एनम् (enam) - him (referring to Sātvata) (him, this (accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that, him, her, it

आचिनोत् (ācinot) - he covered (Sātvata) with arrows (he covered, he heaped up)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ā-ci

Imperfect

3rd person singular, Parasmaipada, root 'ci' (class 5) with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: ci (class 5)

परवीरहा (paravīrahā) - slayer of enemy heroes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paravīrahā

paravīrahā - slayer of enemy heroes

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (para+vīra+han)

• para – other, enemy, hostile
  adjective
• vīra – hero, warrior, brave man
  noun (masculine)
• han – slayer, killer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Refers to Bhīma.

शकलीकृतसर्वाङ्गः (śakalīkṛtasarvāṅgaḥ) - with all limbs made into pieces, with all limbs shattered/pierced

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakalīkṛtasarvāṅga

śakalīkṛtasarvāṅga - with all limbs made into pieces, with all limbs shattered/pierced

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śakalīkṛta+sarvāṅga)

• śakalīkṛta – made into pieces, shattered
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from 'śakala' (piece) + 'kṛ' (to make), often used with 'īkṛ' as a denominative verb.
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• sarvāṅga – all limbs, whole body
  noun (neuter)

Note: Refers to Sātvata.

श्वाविद्वत् (śvāvidvat) - like a porcupine

(indeclinable)

Formed by adding '-vat' (like, as) to 'śvāvid' (porcupine).

समदृश्यत (samadṛśyata) - he appeared, he was seen

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of sam-dṛś

Imperfect Passive

3rd person singular, Ātmanepada, passive voice, root 'dṛś' (class 1) with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: dṛś (class 1)