महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-78, verse-39

ऐन्द्रमस्त्रं च वार्ष्णेयो योजयामास भारत ।
विजयाद्यदनुप्राप्तं माधवेन यशस्विना ॥३९॥

39. aindramastraṁ ca vārṣṇeyo yojayāmāsa bhārata ,
vijayādyadanuprāptaṁ mādhavena yaśasvinā.

39. aindram astram ca vārṣṇeyaḥ yojayāmāsa bhārata
vijayāt yat anuprāptam mādhavena yaśasvinā

39. bhārata,
ca vārṣṇeyaḥ aindram astram yojayāmāsa,
yat yaśasvinā mādhavena vijayāt anuprāptam [āsīt].

39. O Bhārata, Vārṣṇeya (Sātyaki) also employed the missile (astra) belonging to Indra, which had been acquired through victory by the glorious Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• ऐन्द्रम् (aindram) - Indra's, belonging to Indra

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

• च (ca) - and, also

• वार्ष्णेयः (vārṣṇeyaḥ) - Sātyaki (Vārṣṇeya (descendant of Vṛṣṇi), Sātyaki)

• योजयामास (yojayāmāsa) - he employed, he engaged, he used

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata), O (King) Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• विजयात् (vijayāt) - from victory, by means of victory

• यत् (yat) - that, because, which

• अनुप्राप्तम् (anuprāptam) - obtained, acquired, received

• माधवेन (mādhavena) - by Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa)

• यशस्विना (yaśasvinā) - by the glorious, by the famous

Words meanings and morphology

ऐन्द्रम् (aindram) - Indra's, belonging to Indra

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of aindra

aindra - belonging to Indra, Indra's

derived from 'indra' with -a (aṇ) suffix.

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - missile, weapon, arrow (astra)

From root 'as' (to throw)

Root: as (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वार्ष्णेयः (vārṣṇeyaḥ) - Sātyaki (Vārṣṇeya (descendant of Vṛṣṇi), Sātyaki)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vārṣṇeya

vārṣṇeya - descendant of Vṛṣṇi, Sātyaki

patronymic from Vṛṣṇi.

योजयामास (yojayāmāsa) - he employed, he engaged, he used

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of yuj

Perfect Causative Active

Causative stem 'yojaya' from root 'yuj' (7th class), formed in perfect tense (āmāsa ending, periphrastic perfect).

Root: yuj (class 7)

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata), O (King) Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to India, a king of the Bharata lineage

patronymic from Bharata

Root: bhṛ

विजयात् (vijayāt) - from victory, by means of victory

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, conquest, triumph

from 'vi' (apart, away) + 'ji' (to conquer).

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

यत् (yat) - that, because, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, that, because, since

Note: Agrees with 'astram'.

अनुप्राप्तम् (anuprāptam) - obtained, acquired, received

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of anu-pra-āp

āp - to obtain, to reach, to acquire

Past Passive Participle

Root 'āp' (5th class) with upasargas 'anu' and 'pra'.

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Functions adjectivally.

माधवेन (mādhavena) - by Mādhava (Kṛṣṇa)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - descendant of Madhu, Kṛṣṇa, lord of Lakṣmī

patronymic from Madhu.

Note: Agent of the passive participle 'anuprāptam'.

यशस्विना (yaśasvinā) - by the glorious, by the famous

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yaśasvin

yaśasvin - glorious, famous, celebrated, renowned

from 'yaśas' (fame) with -vin suffix.