महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-78, verse-21

स तस्य हृदयं भित्त्वा पीत्वा शोणितमाहवे ।
जगाम धरणिं बाणो लोहितार्द्रीकृतच्छविः ॥२१॥

21. sa tasya hṛdayaṁ bhittvā pītvā śoṇitamāhave ,
jagāma dharaṇiṁ bāṇo lohitārdrīkṛtacchaviḥ.

21. sa tasya hṛdayam bhittvā pītvā śoṇitam āhave
jagāma dharaṇim bāṇaḥ lohitārdrīkṛtacchaviḥ

21. sa bāṇaḥ āhave tasya hṛdayam bhittvā śoṇitam
pītvā lohitārdrīkṛtacchaviḥ dharaṇim jagāma

21. That arrow, having pierced his heart and drunk his blood in battle, reached the earth, its appearance completely soaked with blood.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - That (arrow) (he, that)

• तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Uttara) (his, its, of that)

• हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart

• भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced, having split

• पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk

• शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, reached

• धरणिम् (dharaṇim) - earth

• बाणः (bāṇaḥ) - arrow

• लोहितार्द्रीकृतच्छविः (lohitārdrīkṛtacchaviḥ) - whose appearance is made wet by blood, blood-soaked appearance

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - That (arrow) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

तस्य (tasya) - his (referring to Uttara) (his, its, of that)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

हृदयम् (hṛdayam) - heart

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hṛdaya

hṛdaya - heart, mind, soul

भित्त्वा (bhittvā) - having pierced, having split

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root bhid (7th class) + tvā suffix

Root: bhid (class 7)

पीत्वा (pītvā) - having drunk

(indeclinable)

absolutive

from root pā (1st class) + tvā suffix

Root: pā (class 1)

शोणितम् (śoṇitam) - blood

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śoṇita

śoṇita - blood, red

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat

जगाम (jagāma) - went, reached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of gam

perfect active

reduplicated perfect form of root gam (1st class)

Root: gam (class 1)

धरणिम् (dharaṇim) - earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dharaṇi

dharaṇi - earth, ground, support

Root: dhṛ

बाणः (bāṇaḥ) - arrow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

लोहितार्द्रीकृतच्छविः (lohitārdrīkṛtacchaviḥ) - whose appearance is made wet by blood, blood-soaked appearance

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lohitārdrīkṛtacchavi

lohitārdrīkṛtacchavi - blood-soaked appearance

Compound type : bahuvrihi (lohita+ārdra+kṛta+chavi)

• lohita – red, blood
  noun (neuter)
• ārdra – wet, moist
  adjective
• kṛta – made, done
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root kṛ (8th class) + kta suffix
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• chavi – color, appearance, beauty
  noun (feminine)
  Root: chvi