महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-78, verse-11

अभीशुहस्तं कृष्णं च दृष्ट्वादित्यमिवापरम् ।
मध्यंदिनगतं संख्ये न शेकुः प्रतिवीक्षितुम् ॥११॥

11. abhīśuhastaṁ kṛṣṇaṁ ca dṛṣṭvādityamivāparam ,
madhyaṁdinagataṁ saṁkhye na śekuḥ prativīkṣitum.

11. abhīśuhastam Kṛṣṇam ca dṛṣṭvā ādityam iva aparam
madhyandinagatam saṃkhye na śekuḥ prativīkṣitum

11. ca saṃkhye abhīśuhastam madhyandinagatam aparam ādityam iva Kṛṣṇam dṛṣṭvā,
na prativīkṣitum śekuḥ

11. And seeing Kṛṣṇa (Kṛṣṇa) with the reins in his hand, like another midday sun in battle, they were unable to gaze upon him.

Words meanings summery:

• अभीशुहस्तम् (abhīśuhastam) - with the reins in his hand (having reins in hand, with reins in hand)

• कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Kṛṣṇa

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - seeing (having seen, after seeing)

• आदित्यम् (ādityam) - sun

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

• अपरम् (aparam) - another (another, other)

• मध्यन्दिनगतम् (madhyandinagatam) - at midday (reached midday, being at midday)

• संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• शेकुः (śekuḥ) - they were able

• प्रतिवीक्षितुम् (prativīkṣitum) - to gaze upon him (to gaze back at, to look at)

Words meanings and morphology

अभीशुहस्तम् (abhīśuhastam) - with the reins in his hand (having reins in hand, with reins in hand)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of abhīśuhasta

abhīśuhasta - having reins in hand

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (abhīśu+hasta)

• abhīśu – rein, bridle
  noun (masculine)
• hasta – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'Kṛṣṇam'.

कृष्णम् (kṛṣṇam) - Kṛṣṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of Kṛṣṇa

Kṛṣṇa - Kṛṣṇa (a proper name, lit. 'black' or 'dark')

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - seeing (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix 'ktvā'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

आदित्यम् (ādityam) - sun

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - sun, descendant of Aditi

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as if)

(indeclinable)

अपरम् (aparam) - another (another, other)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of apara

apara - other, another, subsequent

Note: Qualifies 'ādityam'.

मध्यन्दिनगतम् (madhyandinagatam) - at midday (reached midday, being at midday)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of madhyandinagata

madhyandinagata - arrived at midday, high in the sky (like the sun at midday)

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (madhyandina+gata)

• madhyandina – midday
  noun (masculine)
• gata – gone, reached, arrived
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'gam' (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'ādityam'.

संख्ये (saṁkhye) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of saṃkhya

saṁkhya - battle, combat, war

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

शेकुः (śekuḥ) - they were able

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of śak

Root: śak (class 5)

प्रतिवीक्षितुम् (prativīkṣitum) - to gaze upon him (to gaze back at, to look at)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Formed from root 'īkṣ' (to see) with prefixes 'prati' (back, towards) and 'vi' (apart).

Prefixes: prati+vi

Root: īkṣ (class 1)