महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-78, verse-42

तमजेयं राक्षसेन्द्रं संख्ये मघवता अपि ।
शैनेयः प्राणदज्जित्वा योधानां तव पश्यताम् ॥४२॥

42. tamajeyaṁ rākṣasendraṁ saṁkhye maghavatā api ,
śaineyaḥ prāṇadajjitvā yodhānāṁ tava paśyatām.

42. tam ajeyam rākṣasendram saṅkhye maghavatā api
śaineyaḥ prāṇadat jitvā yodhānām tava paśyatām

42. tava yodhānām paśyatām śaineyaḥ maghavatā api
saṅkhye ajeyam tam rākṣasendram jitvā prāṇadat

42. Śaineya (Sātyaki), having conquered that king of demons, who was unconquerable even by Indra (Maghavat) in battle, slew him while your warriors looked on.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - that demon king (him, that)

• अजेयम् (ajeyam) - unconquerable, invincible

• राक्षसेन्द्रम् (rākṣasendram) - king of demons

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle

• मघवता (maghavatā) - by Indra (possessor of wealth)

• अपि (api) - even, also

• शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Śaineya (Sātyaki)

• प्राणदत् (prāṇadat) - killed, slew

• जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won

• योधानाम् (yodhānām) - of the warriors

• तव (tava) - your

• पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - while looking on, of those who were looking

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - that demon king (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the demon from the previous verse.

अजेयम् (ajeyam) - unconquerable, invincible

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ajeya

ajeya - unconquerable, invincible

Gerundive/Future Passive Participle

a- (not) + jeya (conquerable, from root ji)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+jeya)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• jeya – conquerable, to be conquered
  adjective
  Gerundive
  from root ji (to conquer)
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rākṣasendram'.

राक्षसेन्द्रम् (rākṣasendram) - king of demons

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasendra

rākṣasendra - chief of demons, king of demons

Compound type : tatpurusha (rakṣas+indra)

• rakṣas – demon
  noun (neuter)
• indra – chief, lord, Indra
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of 'jitvā'.

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, combat, encounter

मघवता (maghavatā) - by Indra (possessor of wealth)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of maghavat

maghavat - Indra, wealthy, powerful

Note: Indicates agency, even by Indra.

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

शैनेयः (śaineyaḥ) - Śaineya (Sātyaki)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - descendant of Śini, Sātyaki

Note: Subject of 'prāṇadat'.

प्राणदत् (prāṇadat) - killed, slew

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of han

Imperfect active, 3rd person singular

Prefix: pra

Root: han (class 2)

जित्वा (jitvā) - having conquered, having won

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root ji, with -tvā suffix

Root: ji (class 1)

योधानाम् (yodhānām) - of the warriors

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yodha

yodha - warrior, fighter

Note: Refers to 'tava yodhānām' - your warriors.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Possessive pronoun modifying 'yodhānām'.

पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - while looking on, of those who were looking

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, looking

Present Active Participle

from root dṛś (to see), with present stem paśya-

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'yodhānām'.