महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-78, verse-45

संछाद्यमानो विशिखैर्धृष्टद्युम्नेन भारत ।
विव्यथे न च राजेन्द्र तव पुत्रो जनेश्वरः ॥४५॥

45. saṁchādyamāno viśikhairdhṛṣṭadyumnena bhārata ,
vivyathe na ca rājendra tava putro janeśvaraḥ.

45. saṃchādyamānaḥ viśikhaiḥ dhṛṣṭadyumnena bhārata
vivyathe na ca rājendra tava putraḥ janeśvaraḥ

45. bhārata rājendra dhṛṣṭadyumnena viśikhaiḥ
saṃchādyamānaḥ ca tava putraḥ janeśvaraḥ na vivyathe

45. O descendant of Bharata (Bharata), your son, the lord of men (janeśvara), O king of kings (rājendra), although being completely covered by arrows from Dhṛṣṭadyumna, was not distressed.

Words meanings summery:

• संछाद्यमानः (saṁchādyamānaḥ) - being completely covered (being covered, being overwhelmed)

• विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - by arrows

• धृष्टद्युम्नेन (dhṛṣṭadyumnena) - by Dhṛṣṭadyumna

• भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

• विव्यथे (vivyathe) - was distressed, was agitated

• न (na) - not

• च (ca) - and

• राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• जनेश्वरः (janeśvaraḥ) - lord of men

Words meanings and morphology

संछाद्यमानः (saṁchādyamānaḥ) - being completely covered (being covered, being overwhelmed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃchādyamāna

saṁchādyamāna - being covered, being overshadowed, being concealed

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root 'chad' with prefix 'sam', causative suffix 'ṇic', and present passive participle suffix 'śānac'.

Prefix: sam

Root: chad (class 1)

विशिखैः (viśikhaiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of viśikha

viśikha - arrow; one without a top-knot

धृष्टद्युम्नेन (dhṛṣṭadyumnena) - by Dhṛṣṭadyumna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumna

dhṛṣṭadyumna - Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of a prince, commander of the Pāṇḍava army)

भारत (bhārata) - O descendant of Bharata

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata; India

Patronymic from 'Bharata'.

विव्यथे (vivyathe) - was distressed, was agitated

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (lit) of vyath

Perfect

Intensive reduplication, Atmanepada form.

Root: vyath (class 1)

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राजेन्द्र (rājendra) - O king of kings

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājendra

rājendra - king of kings, emperor

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+indra)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (name of a deity); chief, best
  noun (masculine)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

जनेश्वरः (janeśvaraḥ) - lord of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janeśvara

janeśvara - lord of men, king, sovereign

Compound type : tatpurusha (jana+īśvara)

• jana – person, people, man
  noun (masculine)
• īśvara – lord, master, supreme being
  noun (masculine)