महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-78, verse-3

दृष्ट्वा दुर्योधनो राजन्रणे पार्थस्य विक्रमम् ।
त्वरमाणः समभ्येत्य सर्वांस्तानब्रवीन्नृपान् ॥३॥

3. dṛṣṭvā duryodhano rājanraṇe pārthasya vikramam ,
tvaramāṇaḥ samabhyetya sarvāṁstānabravīnnṛpān.

3. dṛṣṭvā duryodhanaḥ rājan raṇe pārthasya vikramam
tvaramāṇaḥ samabhyetya sarvān tān abravīt nṛpān

3. rājan duryodhanaḥ raṇe pārthasya vikramam dṛṣṭvā
tvaramāṇaḥ samabhyetya sarvān tān nṛpān abravīt

3. O King, seeing Pārtha's (Arjuna's) valor (vikrama) in battle, Duryodhana, hastening, approached and addressed all those kings.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in conflict

• पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Pārtha, of Arjuna

• विक्रमम् (vikramam) - valor, prowess, might

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - Duryodhana, while hastening (hastening, hurrying)

• समभ्येत्य (samabhyetya) - having approached, having come near

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

• तान् (tān) - those

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said, addressed

• नृपान् (nṛpān) - kings, rulers

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root dṛś + tvā suffix

Root: dṛś (class 1)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana, proper name, eldest Kaurava prince

राजन् (rājan) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, conflict

पार्थस्य (pārthasya) - of Pārtha, of Arjuna

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), Arjuna

विक्रमम् (vikramam) - valor, prowess, might

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vikrama

vikrama - valor, prowess, might, courage

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - Duryodhana, while hastening (hastening, hurrying)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hastening, hurrying

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root tvar

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'duryodhanaḥ'

समभ्येत्य (samabhyetya) - having approached, having come near

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root i with prefixes sam-abhi- + lyp suffix

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: i (class 2)

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'nṛpān'

तान् (tān) - those

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those (pronoun/demonstrative adjective)

Note: Agrees with 'nṛpān'

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said, addressed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of brū

Imperfect tense

3rd person singular active

Root: brū (class 2)

नृपान् (nṛpān) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protecting, drinking
  suffix
  Derived from root pā 'to protect'
  Root: pā (class 1)