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6,24

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-24, verse-57

यः सर्वत्रानभिस्नेहस्तत्तत्प्राप्य शुभाशुभम् ।
नाभिनन्दति न द्वेष्टि तस्य प्रज्ञा प्रतिष्ठिता ॥५७॥
57. yaḥ sarvatrānabhisnehastattatprāpya śubhāśubham ,
nābhinandati na dveṣṭi tasya prajñā pratiṣṭhitā.
57. yaḥ sarvatra anabhisnehaḥ tattat prāpya śubhāśubham
na abhinandati na dveṣṭi tasya prajñā pratiṣṭhitā
57. yaḥ sarvatra anabhisnehaḥ tattat śubhāśubham prāpya
na abhinandati na dveṣṭi tasya prajñā pratiṣṭhitā
57. One whose affection (sneha) is absent everywhere (sarvatra), and who, upon encountering any good or bad (śubhāśubha) outcome, neither rejoices nor dislikes it—their wisdom (prajñā) is firmly established.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever
  • सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all places, in all circumstances
  • अनभिस्नेहः (anabhisnehaḥ) - without affection, devoid of attachment
  • तत्तत् (tattat) - whatever, that and that, each and every
  • प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having encountered
  • शुभाशुभम् (śubhāśubham) - good and bad, auspicious and inauspicious
  • (na) - not, nor
  • अभिनन्दति (abhinandati) - rejoices, delights in, welcomes
  • (na) - not, nor
  • द्वेष्टि (dveṣṭi) - hates, dislikes, bears ill will
  • तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, its
  • प्रज्ञा (prajñā) - wisdom, understanding, insight, intelligence
  • प्रतिष्ठिता (pratiṣṭhitā) - established, fixed, steady, firm

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, whoever
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yad
yad - which, what, who, whoever
सर्वत्र (sarvatra) - everywhere, in all places, in all circumstances
(indeclinable)
formed from sarva (all) + tra (suffix indicating place)
अनभिस्नेहः (anabhisnehaḥ) - without affection, devoid of attachment
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of anabhisneha
anabhisneha - one who is without affection or attachment
Compound type : bahuvrihi (an+abhisneha)
  • an – not, un-
    indeclinable
  • abhisneha – affection, attachment, tenderness
    noun (masculine)
    From abhi-√snih (to be affectionate)
    Prefix: abhi
    Root: snih (class 4)
Note: Refers to 'yaḥ'.
तत्तत् (tattat) - whatever, that and that, each and every
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
Note: Acts as object of prāpya.
प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained, having reached, having encountered
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
formed from pra-√āp with suffix -ya (for prefixed roots)
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
शुभाशुभम् (śubhāśubham) - good and bad, auspicious and inauspicious
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of śubhāśubha
śubhāśubha - good and bad, auspicious and inauspicious
Compound type : dvandva (śubha+aśubha)
  • śubha – good, auspicious, beautiful
    adjective
  • aśubha – bad, inauspicious, unlucky
    adjective
Note: Object of prāpya.
(na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
अभिनन्दति (abhinandati) - rejoices, delights in, welcomes
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of abhinand
present tense, 3rd person singular, active voice
Prefix: abhi
Root: nand (class 1)
(na) - not, nor
(indeclinable)
द्वेष्टि (dveṣṭi) - hates, dislikes, bears ill will
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of dviṣ
present tense, 3rd person singular, active voice
Root: dviṣ (class 2)
तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, its
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, he, she, it
प्रज्ञा (prajñā) - wisdom, understanding, insight, intelligence
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of prajñā
prajñā - wisdom, intelligence, understanding, discernment
from pra-√jñā (to know well)
Prefix: pra
Root: jñā (class 9)
Note: Subject of 'pratiṣṭhitā'.
प्रतिष्ठिता (pratiṣṭhitā) - established, fixed, steady, firm
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of pratiṣṭhita
pratiṣṭhita - established, fixed, steady, firm, resting upon
Past Passive Participle
from prati-√sthā (to stand firmly, be established)
Prefix: prati
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Implies 'is established'.