महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-24, verse-53
श्रुतिविप्रतिपन्ना ते यदा स्थास्यति निश्चला ।
समाधावचला बुद्धिस्तदा योगमवाप्स्यसि ॥५३॥
समाधावचला बुद्धिस्तदा योगमवाप्स्यसि ॥५३॥
53. śrutivipratipannā te yadā sthāsyati niścalā ,
samādhāvacalā buddhistadā yogamavāpsyasi.
samādhāvacalā buddhistadā yogamavāpsyasi.
53.
śrutivipratipannā te yadā sthāsyati niścalā
samādhau acalā buddhiḥ tadā yogaṃ avāpsyasi
samādhau acalā buddhiḥ tadā yogaṃ avāpsyasi
53.
yadā śrutivipratipannā te buddhiḥ niścalā
acalā samādhau sthāsyati tadā yogaṃ avāpsyasi
acalā samādhau sthāsyati tadā yogaṃ avāpsyasi
53.
When your intellect (buddhi), no longer bewildered by conflicting scriptural doctrines, becomes steady and unwavering in profound meditation (samādhi), then you will attain spiritual discipline (yoga).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- श्रुतिविप्रतिपन्ना (śrutivipratipannā) - bewildered by conflicting scriptural statements, deviated from scripture
- ते (te) - your, to you
- यदा (yadā) - when, at what time
- स्थास्यति (sthāsyati) - will stand, will remain, will be established
- निश्चला (niścalā) - unmoving, steady, firm, immobile
- समाधौ (samādhau) - in meditative absorption, in profound contemplation (samādhi)
- अचला (acalā) - immovable, steady, firm
- बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, reason, discernment
- तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
- योगम् (yogam) - spiritual discipline (yoga) (union, spiritual discipline, devotion)
- अवाप्स्यसि (avāpsyasi) - you will obtain, you will achieve, you will reach
Words meanings and morphology
श्रुतिविप्रतिपन्ना (śrutivipratipannā) - bewildered by conflicting scriptural statements, deviated from scripture
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śrutivipratipanna
śrutivipratipanna - bewildered by conflicting statements of the Vedas, confused by sacred texts
Past Passive Participle (compound)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śruti+vipratipanna)
- śruti – hearing, sacred knowledge, revealed scripture (Vedas)
noun (feminine)
Root: śru (class 5) - vipratipanna – gone astray, bewildered, at odds, confused
adjective (feminine)
Past Passive Participle
From root pad (to go) with prefixes vi and prati.
Prefixes: vi+prati
Root: pad (class 4)
ते (te) - your, to you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
Note: Can also be dative singular.
यदा (yadā) - when, at what time
(indeclinable)
स्थास्यति (sthāsyati) - will stand, will remain, will be established
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of sthāsyati
Future tense, 3rd person singular
Root sthā (class 1, parasmaipada). Future stem sthā + sya + ti.
Root: sthā (class 1)
निश्चला (niścalā) - unmoving, steady, firm, immobile
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of niścala
niścala - unmoving, steady, firm, motionless, calm
Compound of niḥ (without) and cala (moving).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi / avyayībhāva (nis+cala)
- nis – out, forth, without, negation
indeclinable - cala – moving, unsteady, fickle, agitated
adjective (feminine)
From root cal (to move).
Root: cal (class 1)
समाधौ (samādhau) - in meditative absorption, in profound contemplation (samādhi)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samādhi
samādhi - meditative absorption, deep contemplation, perfect concentration, trance (samādhi)
From root dhā (to place) with prefixes sam and ā.
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: dhā (class 3)
अचला (acalā) - immovable, steady, firm
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of acala
acala - immovable, steady, firm, a mountain
A-type negation (nañ-tatpuruṣa compound) of cala (moving).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+cala)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Prefix for negation. - cala – moving, unsteady, fickle, agitated
adjective (feminine)
From root cal (to move).
Root: cal (class 1)
बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - intellect, understanding, reason, discernment
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi
buddhi - intellect, understanding, reason, discernment, perception (buddhi)
Root: budh (class 1)
तदा (tadā) - then, at that time
(indeclinable)
योगम् (yogam) - spiritual discipline (yoga) (union, spiritual discipline, devotion)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of yoga
yoga - union, connection, spiritual discipline, application, effort, meditation (yoga)
From root yuj (to unite, to yoke).
Root: yuj (class 7)
अवाप्स्यसि (avāpsyasi) - you will obtain, you will achieve, you will reach
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of avāpsyasi
Future tense, 2nd person singular
Root āp (class 5, parasmaipada) with prefix ava. Future stem āp + sya + si.
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)