महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-24, verse-35

भयाद्रणादुपरतं मंस्यन्ते त्वां महारथाः ।
येषां च त्वं बहुमतो भूत्वा यास्यसि लाघवम् ॥३५॥

35. bhayādraṇāduparataṁ maṁsyante tvāṁ mahārathāḥ ,
yeṣāṁ ca tvaṁ bahumato bhūtvā yāsyasi lāghavam.

35. bhayāt raṇāt uparatam maṃsyante tvām mahārathāḥ
yeṣām ca tvam bahumataḥ bhūtvā yāsyasi lāghavam

35. mahārathāḥ yeṣām ca tvam bahumataḥ bhūtvā tvām
bhayāt raṇāt uparatam maṃsyante lāghavam yāsyasi

35. The great warriors (mahārathas) who currently hold you in high esteem will think that you withdrew from battle out of fear, and you will fall into insignificance.

Words meanings summery:

• भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear

• रणात् (raṇāt) - from battle, from the fight

• उपरतम् (uparatam) - withdrawn, ceased, abstained

• मंस्यन्ते (maṁsyante) - they will think, they will consider, they will believe

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors, mighty charioteers

• येषाम् (yeṣām) - of whom, by whom (plural)

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• बहुमतः (bahumataḥ) - highly regarded, much esteemed

• भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having been, having become

• यास्यसि (yāsyasi) - you will go, you will attain, you will reach

• लाघवम् (lāghavam) - lightness, insignificance, triviality, contempt

Words meanings and morphology

भयात् (bhayāt) - from fear

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, apprehension

रणात् (raṇāt) - from battle, from the fight

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war

उपरतम् (uparatam) - withdrawn, ceased, abstained

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of uparata

uparata - ceased, stopped, withdrawn, abstained

Past Passive Participle

from verb root ram with upasarga upa

Prefix: upa

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies tvām.

मंस्यन्ते (maṁsyante) - they will think, they will consider, they will believe

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, future (lṛṭ) of man

Future Middle

Root class 4, Ātmanepada

Root: man (class 4)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of tvam

yuṣmad - you (singular)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great warriors, mighty charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, mighty charioteer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior (often implying a charioteer)
  noun (masculine)

येषाम् (yeṣām) - of whom, by whom (plural)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of yad

yad - who, which, what (relative pronoun)

Note: Refers to 'mahārathāḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

yuṣmad - you (singular)

बहुमतः (bahumataḥ) - highly regarded, much esteemed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bahumata

bahumata - highly regarded, much esteemed, honored

Past Passive Participle

from verb root man with prefix bahu (as intensive/adjective)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi or karmadhāraya (bahu+mata)

• bahu – much, many, great
  adjective
• mata – thought, opinion, regarded, esteemed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root man
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'tvam'.

भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having been, having become

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root bhū (1st class)

Root: bhū (class 1)

यास्यसि (yāsyasi) - you will go, you will attain, you will reach

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of yā

Future Active

Root class 2, Parasmaipada

Root: yā (class 2)

लाघवम् (lāghavam) - lightness, insignificance, triviality, contempt

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lāghava

lāghava - lightness, agility, insignificance, contempt, humiliation

From laghu (light, small) + aṇ (suffix)