महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-24, verse-33

अथ चेत्त्वमिमं धर्म्यं संग्रामं न करिष्यसि ।
ततः स्वधर्मं कीर्तिं च हित्वा पापमवाप्स्यसि ॥३३॥

33. atha cettvamimaṁ dharmyaṁ saṁgrāmaṁ na kariṣyasi ,
tataḥ svadharmaṁ kīrtiṁ ca hitvā pāpamavāpsyasi.

33. atha cet tvam imam dharmyam saṅgrāmam na kariṣyasi
tataḥ svadharmam kīrtim ca hitvā pāpam avāpsyasi

33. atha cet tvam imam dharmyam saṅgrāmam na kariṣyasi
tataḥ svadharmam ca kīrtim hitvā pāpam avāpsyasi

33. But if you do not perform this righteous battle (dharma), then, abandoning your own intrinsic nature (sva-dharma) and reputation, you will incur sin.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon, moreover

• चेत् (cet) - if

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• इमम् (imam) - this

• धर्म्यम् (dharmyam) - righteous, lawful, pertaining to (dharma)

• सङ्ग्रामम् (saṅgrāmam) - battle, war, conflict

• न (na) - not, no

• करिष्यसि (kariṣyasi) - you will do, you will perform, you will fight

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore, from that

• स्वधर्मम् (svadharmam) - one's own duty, one's intrinsic nature

• कीर्तिम् (kīrtim) - fame, glory, reputation

• च (ca) - and, also

• हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having given up, having left

• पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, demerit, wrong

• अवाप्स्यसि (avāpsyasi) - you will obtain, you will incur, you will attain

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - now, then, thereupon, moreover

(indeclinable)

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvam

yuṣmad - you (singular)

इमम् (imam) - this

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

Note: Demonstrative pronoun, qualifying saṅgrāmam.

धर्म्यम् (dharmyam) - righteous, lawful, pertaining to (dharma)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dharmya

dharmya - righteous, lawful, just, pertaining to dharma

From dharma + ya (suffix meaning 'fit for' or 'related to')

Note: Qualifies saṅgrāmam.

सङ्ग्रामम् (saṅgrāmam) - battle, war, conflict

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṅgrāma

saṅgrāma - battle, war, conflict, encounter

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

करिष्यसि (kariṣyasi) - you will do, you will perform, you will fight

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Future Active

Root class 8, Parasmaipada

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

स्वधर्मम् (svadharmam) - one's own duty, one's intrinsic nature

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svadharma

svadharma - one's own inherent duty, intrinsic nature (dharma)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+dharma)

• sva – own, one's own
  pronoun
• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

कीर्तिम् (kīrtim) - fame, glory, reputation

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kīrti

kīrti - fame, glory, renown, reputation

Root: kīrt (class 10)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

हित्वा (hitvā) - having abandoned, having given up, having left

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

from root hā (3rd class)

Root: hā (class 3)

पापम् (pāpam) - sin, evil, demerit, wrong

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, wrong, demerit, bad action

अवाप्स्यसि (avāpsyasi) - you will obtain, you will incur, you will attain

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of ava-āp

Future Active

Root class 5, Parasmaipada

Prefix: ava

Root: āp (class 5)