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6,24

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-24, verse-3

क्लैब्यं मा स्म गमः पार्थ नैतत्त्वय्युपपद्यते ।
क्षुद्रं हृदयदौर्बल्यं त्यक्त्वोत्तिष्ठ परंतप ॥३॥
3. klaibyaṁ mā sma gamaḥ pārtha naitattvayyupapadyate ,
kṣudraṁ hṛdayadaurbalyaṁ tyaktvottiṣṭha paraṁtapa.
3. klaibyam mā sma gamaḥ pārtha na etat tvayi upapadyate
kṣudram hṛdayadaurbalyam tyaktvā uttiṣṭha paraṃtapa
3. pārtha,
klaibyam mā sma gamaḥ; etat tvayi na upapadyate.
paraṃtapa,
kṣudram hṛdayadaurbalyam tyaktvā uttiṣṭha.
3. O son of Pṛthā (Arjuna), do not yield to unmanliness; this is not fitting for you. Giving up this petty weakness of heart, arise, O scorcher of foes (Arjuna)!

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • क्लैब्यम् (klaibyam) - unmanliness (impotence, unmanliness, weakness)
  • मा (mā) - do not (do not (prohibitive particle))
  • स्म (sma) - (emphasizing prohibition) (an emphasizing particle, sometimes indicates past tense with present verbs, here emphasizes prohibition)
  • गमः (gamaḥ) - you yield (to it) (you go, you yield (aorist form))
  • पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā (Arjuna)
  • (na) - not
  • एतत् (etat) - this (unmanliness) (this (neuter nominative/accusative singular))
  • त्वयि (tvayi) - in you (in you, with you)
  • उपपद्यते (upapadyate) - is fitting (is fitting, is proper, occurs)
  • क्षुद्रम् (kṣudram) - petty (trivial, petty, mean, small)
  • हृदयदौर्बल्यम् (hṛdayadaurbalyam) - weakness of heart (weakness of heart, faint-heartedness)
  • त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - giving up, having abandoned (having abandoned, having given up)
  • उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - arise, stand up (stand up, arise)
  • परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O scorcher of foes (Arjuna) (O scorcher of foes, O tormentor of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

क्लैब्यम् (klaibyam) - unmanliness (impotence, unmanliness, weakness)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of klaibya
klaibya - impotence, unmanliness, weakness
From klība (impotent, eunuch) + suffix -ya
Root: klīb
Note: Object of 'gamah'.
मा (mā) - do not (do not (prohibitive particle))
(indeclinable)
Used with the aorist to express prohibition
Note: Used with 'sma' and aorist 'gamah'.
स्म (sma) - (emphasizing prohibition) (an emphasizing particle, sometimes indicates past tense with present verbs, here emphasizes prohibition)
(indeclinable)
गमः (gamaḥ) - you yield (to it) (you go, you yield (aorist form))
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, aorist injunctive (luṅ) of gam
Aorist 2nd person singular
Injunctive aorist form of root gam (to go/yield), used with mā for prohibition
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Used in a prohibitive sense with 'mā sma'.
पार्थ (pārtha) - O son of Pṛthā (Arjuna)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of pārtha
pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), an epithet of Arjuna
Derived from Pṛthā (Kuntī) + aṇ-suffix
(na) - not
(indeclinable)
एतत् (etat) - this (unmanliness) (this (neuter nominative/accusative singular))
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of etad
etad - this, that
Note: Refers to 'klaibyam'.
त्वयि (tvayi) - in you (in you, with you)
(pronoun)
Locative, singular of yusmad
yusmad - you
उपपद्यते (upapadyate) - is fitting (is fitting, is proper, occurs)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of upapad
Present 3rd person singular
Present tense, ātmanepada, of root pad (to go) with prefix upa
Prefix: upa
Root: pad (class 4)
क्षुद्रम् (kṣudram) - petty (trivial, petty, mean, small)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṣudra
kṣudra - small, petty, mean, insignificant
Root: kṣud
हृदयदौर्बल्यम् (hṛdayadaurbalyam) - weakness of heart (weakness of heart, faint-heartedness)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of hṛdayadaurbalya
hṛdayadaurbalya - weakness of heart, faintheartedness
Compound: hṛdaya (heart) + daurbalya (weakness)
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (hṛdaya+daurbalya)
  • hṛdaya – heart, mind
    noun (neuter)
    Root: hṛ (class 1)
  • daurbalya – weakness, feebleness
    noun (neuter)
    From durbala (weak) + suffix -ya
    Prefix: dur
    Root: bal
त्यक्त्वा (tyaktvā) - giving up, having abandoned (having abandoned, having given up)
(indeclinable)
absolutive
From root tyaj (to abandon) with suffix -ktvā
Root: tyaj (class 1)
उत्तिष्ठ (uttiṣṭha) - arise, stand up (stand up, arise)
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of utthā
Imperative 2nd person singular
Imperative form of root sthā (to stand) with prefix ut
Prefix: ud
Root: sthā (class 1)
परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O scorcher of foes (Arjuna) (O scorcher of foes, O tormentor of enemies)
(proper noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa
paraṁtapa - scorcher of foes, tormentor of enemies
Compound: param (enemy) + tapa (scorcher/tormentor)
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (param+tapa)
  • para – other, enemy
    noun (masculine)
  • tapa – scorching, tormenting, asceticism
    noun (masculine)
    From root tap (to heat, torment)
    Root: tap (class 1)