महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-24, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
तं तथा कृपयाविष्टमश्रुपूर्णाकुलेक्षणम् ।
विषीदन्तमिदं वाक्यमुवाच मधुसूदनः ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
taṁ tathā kṛpayāviṣṭamaśrupūrṇākulekṣaṇam ,
viṣīdantamidaṁ vākyamuvāca madhusūdanaḥ.

1. sañjaya uvāca tam tathā kṛpayā āviṣṭam aśrupūrṇākulekṣaṇam
viṣīdantam idam vākyam uvāca madhusūdanaḥ

1. sañjaya uvāca: madhusūdanaḥ tam tathā kṛpayā āviṣṭam,
aśrupūrṇākulekṣaṇam,
viṣīdantam idam vākyam uvāca

1. Sañjaya said: To Arjuna, who was thus overcome by compassion, with eyes filled with tears and agitated, and who was despondent, Madhusūdana (Kṛṣṇa) spoke this statement.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya (Sañjaya (a proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that state (thus, so, in that manner)

• कृपया (kṛpayā) - by compassion (by compassion, with pity)

• आविष्टम् (āviṣṭam) - overcome (by compassion) (overcome, possessed, entered into)

• अश्रुपूर्णाकुलेक्षणम् (aśrupūrṇākulekṣaṇam) - with eyes filled with tears and agitated (one whose eyes are full of tears and agitated)

• विषीदन्तम् (viṣīdantam) - lamenting, despondent (lamenting, desponding, dejected)

• इदम् (idam) - this (this (neuter accusative singular))

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement (word, speech, statement)

• उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (said, spoke)

• मधुसूदनः (madhusūdanaḥ) - Madhusūdana (Kṛṣṇa) (Madhusūdana (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa))

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya (Sañjaya (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer); victorious

Note: Used as subject of uvāca.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect 3rd person singular

Perfect form of root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

तम् (tam) - him (Arjuna) (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that state (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

कृपया (kṛpayā) - by compassion (by compassion, with pity)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of kṛpā

kṛpā - compassion, pity, mercy

Root: kṛp

Note: Used with 'āviṣṭam'.

आविष्टम् (āviṣṭam) - overcome (by compassion) (overcome, possessed, entered into)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āviṣṭa

āviṣṭa - entered, possessed, overcome

Past Passive Participle

From root viś (to enter) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'tam' (Arjuna).

अश्रुपूर्णाकुलेक्षणम् (aśrupūrṇākulekṣaṇam) - with eyes filled with tears and agitated (one whose eyes are full of tears and agitated)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aśrupūrṇākulekṣaṇa

aśrupūrṇākulekṣaṇa - having eyes full of tears and disturbed

Bahuvrīhi compound: aśru (tear) + pūrṇa (full) + ākula (agitated) + īkṣaṇa (eye). Lit. 'he whose eyes are full of tears and agitated'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aśru+pūrṇa+ākula+īkṣaṇa)

• aśru – tear
  noun (neuter)
• pūrṇa – full, complete
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root pṛ (to fill)
  Root: pṛ (class 9)
• ākula – agitated, confused, disturbed
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: kul
• īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing
  noun (neuter)
  From root īkṣ (to see) with suffix -ana
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'tam' (Arjuna).

विषीदन्तम् (viṣīdantam) - lamenting, despondent (lamenting, desponding, dejected)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣīdat

viṣīdat - lamenting, desponding, sinking down

Present Active Participle

From root sad (to sink) with prefix vi-, present stem sīd-

Prefix: vi

Root: sad (class 6)

Note: Modifies 'tam' (Arjuna).

इदम् (idam) - this (this (neuter accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Modifies 'vākyam'.

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - statement (word, speech, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - word, speech, sentence, statement

From root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - spoke (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect 3rd person singular

Perfect form of root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

मधुसूदनः (madhusūdanaḥ) - Madhusūdana (Kṛṣṇa) (Madhusūdana (an epithet of Kṛṣṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of madhusūdana

madhusūdana - slayer of Madhu (epithet of Kṛṣṇa/Viṣṇu)

Compound: Madhu (name of a demon) + sūdana (slayer)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (madhu+sūdana)

• madhu – Madhu (a demon); honey, sweet
  proper noun (masculine)
• sūdana – slayer, destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  From root sūd (to kill, destroy)
  Root: sūd (class 10)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.