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6,104

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-104, verse-57

सौमदत्तिं रणे शूरमार्श्यशृङ्गिं च राक्षसम् ।
त्रिगर्तराजं च रणे सह सर्वैर्महारथैः ।
अहमावारयिष्यामि वेलेव मकरालयम् ॥५७॥
57. saumadattiṁ raṇe śūramārśyaśṛṅgiṁ ca rākṣasam ,
trigartarājaṁ ca raṇe saha sarvairmahārathaiḥ ,
ahamāvārayiṣyāmi veleva makarālayam.
57. saumadattim raṇe śūram ārśyaśṛṅgim
ca rākṣasam trigartarājam ca raṇe
saha sarvaiḥ mahārathaiḥ aham
āvārayiṣyāmi velā iva makarālayam
57. aham raṇe śūram saumadattim ca
rākṣasam ārśyaśṛṅgim ca trigartarājam
raṇe sarvaiḥ mahārathaiḥ saha
makarālayam velā iva āvārayiṣyāmi
57. I will hold back Somadatta's valiant son (Bhuriśravas), the Rakshasa Arsyashringi (Alambusha), and the king of Trigarta (Susharma) in battle, along with all the great charioteers (mahāratha), just as a shore holds back the ocean (makarālaya).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सौमदत्तिम् (saumadattim) - Somadatta's son (Bhuriśravas) (Somadatta's son)
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle
  • शूरम् (śūram) - valiant, brave
  • आर्श्यशृङ्गिम् (ārśyaśṛṅgim) - Rishyashringa's son (Alambusha, a Rakshasa) (Rishyashringa's son)
  • (ca) - and
  • राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - the Rakshasa, demon
  • त्रिगर्तराजम् (trigartarājam) - the king of Trigarta (Susharma) (the king of Trigarta)
  • (ca) - and
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle
  • सह (saha) - with, together with
  • सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all
  • महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by the great charioteers
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • आवारयिष्यामि (āvārayiṣyāmi) - I will hold back, I will obstruct
  • वेला (velā) - shore, bank
  • इव (iva) - like, as
  • मकरालयम् (makarālayam) - the ocean (literally, 'abode of sea monsters') (the ocean)

Words meanings and morphology

सौमदत्तिम् (saumadattim) - Somadatta's son (Bhuriśravas) (Somadatta's son)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saumadatti
saumadatti - son of Somadatta (Bhuriśravas)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, combat
शूरम् (śūram) - valiant, brave
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - valiant, brave, hero, warrior
आर्श्यशृङ्गिम् (ārśyaśṛṅgim) - Rishyashringa's son (Alambusha, a Rakshasa) (Rishyashringa's son)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ārśyaśṛṅgi
ārśyaśṛṅgi - son of Rishyashringa (a proper name, here referring to Alambusha)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - the Rakshasa, demon
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa
rākṣasa - a Rakshasa, demon, giant
त्रिगर्तराजम् (trigartarājam) - the king of Trigarta (Susharma) (the king of Trigarta)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of trigartarāja
trigartarāja - king of Trigarta
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (trigarta+rāja)
  • trigarta – Trigarta (a country or region)
    proper noun (neuter)
  • rāja – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, combat
सह (saha) - with, together with
(indeclinable)
सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
महारथैः (mahārathaiḥ) - by the great charioteers
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāratha
mahāratha - great charioteer, a warrior capable of fighting many foes
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, mighty
    adjective (masculine)
  • ratha – chariot, charioteer, warrior
    noun (masculine)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I
आवारयिष्यामि (āvārayiṣyāmi) - I will hold back, I will obstruct
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of vṛ
Causative stem from root vṛ
Prefix: ā
Root: vṛ (class 10)
वेला (velā) - shore, bank
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of velā
velā - shore, bank, boundary, time
इव (iva) - like, as
(indeclinable)
मकरालयम् (makarālayam) - the ocean (literally, 'abode of sea monsters') (the ocean)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of makarālaya
makarālaya - abode of sea monsters, the ocean
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (makara+ālaya)
  • makara – sea monster, crocodile, a mythical aquatic animal
    noun (masculine)
  • ālaya – abode, dwelling, house
    noun (masculine)