महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-104, verse-4

कृत्वा व्यूहं महाराज सर्वशत्रुनिबर्हणम् ।
शिखण्डी सर्वसैन्यानामग्र आसीद्विशां पते ॥४॥

4. kṛtvā vyūhaṁ mahārāja sarvaśatrunibarhaṇam ,
śikhaṇḍī sarvasainyānāmagra āsīdviśāṁ pate.

4. kṛtvā vyūhaṃ mahārāja sarvaśatrunibarhaṇaṃ
śikhaṇḍī sarvasainyānām agre āsīt viśāṃ pate

4. mahārāja viśāṃ pate sarvaśatrunibarhaṇaṃ
vyūhaṃ kṛtvā śikhaṇḍī sarvasainyānām agre āsīt

4. Having formed a battle array (vyūha), O great king (mahārāja), which would destroy all enemies, Śikhaṇḍin stood at the front of all the armies, O lord of men (viśāṃ pate).

Words meanings summery:

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having formed

• व्यूहं (vyūhaṁ) - battle array, formation

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

• सर्वशत्रुनिबर्हणं (sarvaśatrunibarhaṇaṁ) - destroyer of all enemies, crushing all foes

• शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍin

• सर्वसैन्यानाम् (sarvasainyānām) - of all armies

• अग्रे (agre) - in the front, at the head

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, he was

• विशां (viśāṁ) - of men, of subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, master)

Words meanings and morphology

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having made, having done, having formed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root kṛ- 'to do, make' with suffix -tvā.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

व्यूहं (vyūhaṁ) - battle array, formation

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vyūha

vyūha - battle array, military formation, arrangement

Derived from root ūh- 'to push, arrange' with prefix vi- 'apart'.

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सर्वशत्रुनिबर्हणं (sarvaśatrunibarhaṇaṁ) - destroyer of all enemies, crushing all foes

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sarvaśatrunibarhaṇa

sarvaśatrunibarhaṇa - destroyer of all enemies, crushing all foes

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (sarvaśatru+nibarhaṇa)

• sarvaśatru – all enemies, every foe
  noun (masculine)
• nibarhaṇa – destroying, killing, crushing
  noun (neuter)
  Verbal noun
  Derived from root bṛh- 'to crush, kill' with prefix ni- and suffix -ana.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: bṛh (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vyūhaṃ'.

शिखण्डी (śikhaṇḍī) - Śikhaṇḍin

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śikhaṇḍin

śikhaṇḍin - Śikhaṇḍin (a character in the Mahābhārata, originally female, considered the cause of Bhīṣma's downfall)

सर्वसैन्यानाम् (sarvasainyānām) - of all armies

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvasainya

sarvasainya - all armies, the entire army

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, every, entire
  pronoun
• sainya – army, host, military
  noun (neuter)

अग्रे (agre) - in the front, at the head

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of agra

agra - front, tip, top, foremost part

Note: Used adverbially to mean 'in front'.

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as

Imperfect Tense

Root as- 'to be', 3rd person singular imperfect active

Root: as (class 2)

विशां (viśāṁ) - of men, of subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, men

पते (pate) - O lord (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O lord, master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband