महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-104, verse-19

तत्र भारत भीमेन पीडितास्तावकाः शरैः ।
रुधिरौघपरिक्लिन्नाः परलोकं ययुस्तदा ॥१९॥

19. tatra bhārata bhīmena pīḍitāstāvakāḥ śaraiḥ ,
rudhiraughapariklinnāḥ paralokaṁ yayustadā.

19. tatra bhārata bhīmena pīḍitāḥ tāvakāḥ śaraiḥ
rudhiraughapariklinnāḥ paralokam yayuḥ tadā

19. bhārata tatra bhīmena śaraiḥ pīḍitāḥ
rudhiraughapariklinnāḥ tāvakāḥ tadā paralokam yayuḥ

19. There, O Bhārata, your warriors, tormented by Bhīma with his arrows and drenched in streams of blood, then departed to the other world.

Words meanings summery:

• तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place

• भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

• भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma

• पीडिताः (pīḍitāḥ) - wounded and distressed (tormented, afflicted, distressed, oppressed)

• तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - Your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) warriors/sons (Kauravas) (your men, your people, those belonging to you)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

• रुधिरौघपरिक्लिन्नाः (rudhiraughapariklinnāḥ) - drenched in streams of blood, smeared with torrents of blood

• परलोकम् (paralokam) - to the other world, to the next world

• ययुः (yayuḥ) - they died, they passed away (they went, they departed)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

Words meanings and morphology

तत्र (tatra) - there, then, in that place

(indeclinable)

Locative of tad.

Note: Adverb of place.

भारत (bhārata) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (addressed by Sañjaya) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bhārata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata

From Bharata + 'aṇ' suffix.

Root: bhṛ

भीमेन (bhīmena) - by Bhīma

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (one of the Pāṇḍava brothers, known for his strength)

Root: bhī

पीडिताः (pīḍitāḥ) - wounded and distressed (tormented, afflicted, distressed, oppressed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pīḍita

pīḍita - tormented, oppressed, afflicted

past passive participle

From root pīḍ (to vex, oppress) + kta suffix.

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

तावकाः (tāvakāḥ) - Your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) warriors/sons (Kauravas) (your men, your people, those belonging to you)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tāvaka

tāvaka - yours, belonging to you

From tva (you) + ka suffix.

Note: Subject of the sentence.

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows, with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

Root: śṝ (class 9)

रुधिरौघपरिक्लिन्नाः (rudhiraughapariklinnāḥ) - drenched in streams of blood, smeared with torrents of blood

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rudhiraughapariklinna

rudhiraughapariklinna - drenched/covered in streams of blood

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rudhira+ogha+pari+klinna)

• rudhira – blood
  noun (neuter)
• ogha – stream, flood, torrent, multitude
  noun (masculine)
• pari – around, about, thoroughly
  indeclinable
• klinna – wet, drenched, moist, soiled
  adjective (masculine)
  past passive participle
  From root klid (to be wet) + kta suffix.
  Root: klid (class 4)

Note: Another adjective describing tāvakāḥ.

परलोकम् (paralokam) - to the other world, to the next world

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paraloka

paraloka - the other world, the next world, afterlife

Compound of para (other) and loka (world).

Compound type : karmadhāraya (para+loka)

• para – other, supreme, next, higher
  adjective (masculine)
• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)

Note: Object of yayuḥ, indicating destination.

ययुः (yayuḥ) - they died, they passed away (they went, they departed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect past (liṭ) of yā

Perfect tense form.

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

From tad (that) + dā suffix.