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6,104

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-104, verse-50

अहं त्वामनुयास्यामि परान्विद्रावयञ्शरैः ।
अभिद्रव सुसंरब्धो भीष्मं भीमपराक्रमम् ॥५०॥
50. ahaṁ tvāmanuyāsyāmi parānvidrāvayañśaraiḥ ,
abhidrava susaṁrabdho bhīṣmaṁ bhīmaparākramam.
50. aham tvām anuyāsyāmi parān vidrāvayan śaraiḥ
abhidrava susaṃrabdhaḥ bhīṣmam bhīmaparākramam
50. aham śaraiḥ parān vidrāvayan tvām anuyāsyāmi
susaṃrabdhaḥ bhīmaparākramam bhīṣmam abhidrava
50. I will follow you, scattering the enemies with arrows. Attack Bhishma, who possesses formidable prowess, with great resolve!

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you
  • अनुयास्यामि (anuyāsyāmi) - I will follow
  • परान् (parān) - enemies, others
  • विद्रावयन् (vidrāvayan) - scattering, routing, putting to flight
  • शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
  • अभिद्रव (abhidrava) - attack!
  • सुसंरब्धः (susaṁrabdhaḥ) - very enraged, highly resolute
  • भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma
  • भीमपराक्रमम् (bhīmaparākramam) - of terrible might, formidable prowess

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me, we, us
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)
अनुयास्यामि (anuyāsyāmi) - I will follow
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of anugam
Prefix: anu
Root: gam (class 1)
परान् (parān) - enemies, others
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of para
para - other, distant, supreme, enemy
विद्रावयन् (vidrāvayan) - scattering, routing, putting to flight
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidrāvayat
vidrāvayat - scattering, routing, causing to run away
Present Active Participle
Causative root 'drāvay' from 'dru' (to run), with prefix 'vi-'.
Prefix: vi
Root: dru (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'aham' (implied subject).
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow
अभिद्रव (abhidrava) - attack!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of abhidru
Prefix: abhi
Root: dru (class 1)
सुसंरब्धः (susaṁrabdhaḥ) - very enraged, highly resolute
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃrabdha
susaṁrabdha - very agitated, highly resolved, greatly incensed
Past Passive Participle
Compound of 'su-' (very, well) and 'saṃrabdha' (agitated, resolute).
Compound type : karmadharaya (su+saṃrabdha)
  • su – good, well, very, excellent
    indeclinable
    Prefix/adverb indicating excellence or intensity.
  • saṃrabdha – agitated, enraged, resolute, begun
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root 'rabh' (to seize, begin) with prefix 'sam-'.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: rabh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with implied 'you' (Arjuna).
भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a Kuru elder), terrible, dreadful
भीमपराक्रमम् (bhīmaparākramam) - of terrible might, formidable prowess
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmaparākrama
bhīmaparākrama - one whose valor is terrible, of formidable prowess
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+parākrama)
  • bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
    adjective
    From root 'bhī' (to fear).
    Root: bhī (class 3)
  • parākrama – valor, prowess, might, courage
    noun (masculine)
    From 'parā-kram' (to step forth, be powerful).
    Prefix: parā
    Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'bhīṣmam'.