महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-104, verse-50
अहं त्वामनुयास्यामि परान्विद्रावयञ्शरैः ।
अभिद्रव सुसंरब्धो भीष्मं भीमपराक्रमम् ॥५०॥
अभिद्रव सुसंरब्धो भीष्मं भीमपराक्रमम् ॥५०॥
50. ahaṁ tvāmanuyāsyāmi parānvidrāvayañśaraiḥ ,
abhidrava susaṁrabdho bhīṣmaṁ bhīmaparākramam.
abhidrava susaṁrabdho bhīṣmaṁ bhīmaparākramam.
50.
aham tvām anuyāsyāmi parān vidrāvayan śaraiḥ
abhidrava susaṃrabdhaḥ bhīṣmam bhīmaparākramam
abhidrava susaṃrabdhaḥ bhīṣmam bhīmaparākramam
50.
aham śaraiḥ parān vidrāvayan tvām anuyāsyāmi
susaṃrabdhaḥ bhīmaparākramam bhīṣmam abhidrava
susaṃrabdhaḥ bhīmaparākramam bhīṣmam abhidrava
50.
I will follow you, scattering the enemies with arrows. Attack Bhishma, who possesses formidable prowess, with great resolve!
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you
- अनुयास्यामि (anuyāsyāmi) - I will follow
- परान् (parān) - enemies, others
- विद्रावयन् (vidrāvayan) - scattering, routing, putting to flight
- शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
- अभिद्रव (abhidrava) - attack!
- सुसंरब्धः (susaṁrabdhaḥ) - very enraged, highly resolute
- भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma
- भीमपराक्रमम् (bhīmaparākramam) - of terrible might, formidable prowess
Words meanings and morphology
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me, we, us
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)
अनुयास्यामि (anuyāsyāmi) - I will follow
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of anugam
Prefix: anu
Root: gam (class 1)
परान् (parān) - enemies, others
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of para
para - other, distant, supreme, enemy
विद्रावयन् (vidrāvayan) - scattering, routing, putting to flight
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vidrāvayat
vidrāvayat - scattering, routing, causing to run away
Present Active Participle
Causative root 'drāvay' from 'dru' (to run), with prefix 'vi-'.
Prefix: vi
Root: dru (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'aham' (implied subject).
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow
अभिद्रव (abhidrava) - attack!
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of abhidru
Prefix: abhi
Root: dru (class 1)
सुसंरब्धः (susaṁrabdhaḥ) - very enraged, highly resolute
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of susaṃrabdha
susaṁrabdha - very agitated, highly resolved, greatly incensed
Past Passive Participle
Compound of 'su-' (very, well) and 'saṃrabdha' (agitated, resolute).
Compound type : karmadharaya (su+saṃrabdha)
- su – good, well, very, excellent
indeclinable
Prefix/adverb indicating excellence or intensity. - saṃrabdha – agitated, enraged, resolute, begun
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root 'rabh' (to seize, begin) with prefix 'sam-'.
Prefix: sam
Root: rabh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with implied 'you' (Arjuna).
भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma
bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a Kuru elder), terrible, dreadful
भीमपराक्रमम् (bhīmaparākramam) - of terrible might, formidable prowess
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmaparākrama
bhīmaparākrama - one whose valor is terrible, of formidable prowess
Compound type : bahuvrihi (bhīma+parākrama)
- bhīma – terrible, dreadful, formidable
adjective
From root 'bhī' (to fear).
Root: bhī (class 3) - parākrama – valor, prowess, might, courage
noun (masculine)
From 'parā-kram' (to step forth, be powerful).
Prefix: parā
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'bhīṣmam'.