महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-104, verse-52

अहत्वा समरे भीष्मं यदि यास्यसि मारिष ।
अवहास्योऽस्य लोकस्य भविष्यसि मया सह ॥५२॥

52. ahatvā samare bhīṣmaṁ yadi yāsyasi māriṣa ,
avahāsyo'sya lokasya bhaviṣyasi mayā saha.

52. ahatvā samare bhīṣmam yadi yāsyasi māriṣa
avahāsyaḥ asya lokasya bhaviṣyasi mayā saha

52. māriṣa yadi samare bhīṣmam ahatvā yāsyasi,
asya lokasya avahāsyaḥ mayā saha bhaviṣyasi

52. O respected one, if you depart from the battlefield without killing Bhishma, you will become an object of ridicule for this world, along with me.

Words meanings summery:

• अहत्वा (ahatvā) - without killing, not having killed

• समरे (samare) - in battle

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

• यदि (yadi) - if

• यास्यसि (yāsyasi) - you will go, you will depart

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one

• अवहास्यः (avahāsyaḥ) - object of ridicule, laughable

• अस्य (asya) - of this

• लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the world, of the people

• भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be, you will become

• मया (mayā) - by me, with me

• सह (saha) - with, along with

Words meanings and morphology

अहत्वा (ahatvā) - without killing, not having killed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of root 'han' with negative prefix 'a-'.

Prefix: a

Root: han (class 2)

समरे (samare) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, encounter, conflict

From 'sam-ṛ' (to meet, unite in conflict).

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 1)

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a Kuru elder), terrible, dreadful

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

यास्यसि (yāsyasi) - you will go, you will depart

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - respectable man, venerable sir

अवहास्यः (avahāsyaḥ) - object of ridicule, laughable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avahāsya

avahāsya - ridiculous, contemptible, laughable, to be laughed at

Gerundive/Potential Participle

From root 'has' (to laugh) with prefix 'ava-'.

Prefix: ava

Root: has (class 1)

Note: Agrees with implied 'you' (Arjuna).

अस्य (asya) - of this

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, he, she, it

लोकस्य (lokasya) - of the world, of the people

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of loka

loka - world, people, region

भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be, you will become

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

मया (mayā) - by me, with me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, we, us

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)