महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-104, verse-46

ध्रुवं च त्वा हनिष्यामि शपे सत्येन तेऽग्रतः ।
एतच्छ्रुत्वा वचो मह्यं यत्क्षमं तत्समाचर ॥४६॥

46. dhruvaṁ ca tvā haniṣyāmi śape satyena te'grataḥ ,
etacchrutvā vaco mahyaṁ yatkṣamaṁ tatsamācara.

46. dhruvam ca tvā haniṣyāmi śape satyena te agrataḥ
etat śrutvā vacaḥ mahyam yat kṣamam tat samācara

46. ca te agrataḥ satyena śape dhruvam tvā haniṣyāmi
etat mahyam vacaḥ śrutvā yat kṣamam tat samācara

46. And I will certainly kill you; I swear by truth before you. Having heard this word of mine, do what is appropriate.

Words meanings summery:

• ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely, fixed, firm

• च (ca) - and, also

• त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative)

• हनिष्यामि (haniṣyāmi) - I will kill, I will strike

• शपे (śape) - I swear, I curse

• सत्येन (satyena) - by truth, truly

• ते (te) - to you, for you, of you

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front of, before, in the presence of

• एतत् (etat) - this (neuter)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

• मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me, for me, my

• यत् (yat) - which, what

• क्षमम् (kṣamam) - suitable, appropriate, proper, fit

• तत् (tat) - that (neuter)

• समाचर (samācara) - do, perform, act

Words meanings and morphology

ध्रुवम् (dhruvam) - certainly, surely, fixed, firm

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhruva

dhruva - fixed, firm, constant, certain

Note: Adverbial usage.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

त्वा (tvā) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

हनिष्यामि (haniṣyāmi) - I will kill, I will strike

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of han

future tense

s-future

Root: han (class 2)

शपे (śape) - I swear, I curse

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of śap

present tense

middle voice (ātmanepada)

Root: śap (class 1)

सत्येन (satyena) - by truth, truly

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of satya

satya - truth, real

ते (te) - to you, for you, of you

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Can also be genitive, but dative fits better with 'agrataḥ'.

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front of, before, in the presence of

(indeclinable)

suffix -tas from agra

एतत् (etat) - this (neuter)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Refers to 'vacaḥ'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

formed with suffix -ktvā

Root: śru (class 5)

वचः (vacaḥ) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacas

vacas - word, speech, saying

Note: Accusative form of vacas, refers to 'etat'.

मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Genitive 'my' for 'vacaḥ' is also possible and fits context.

यत् (yat) - which, what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what

Note: Refers to 'kṣamam'.

क्षमम् (kṣamam) - suitable, appropriate, proper, fit

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṣama

kṣama - capable, fit, proper, suitable

Note: Predicate adjective for 'yat'.

तत् (tat) - that (neuter)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Note: Refers to 'yat kṣamam'.

समाचर (samācara) - do, perform, act

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of samācar

imperative mood

root car with upasargas sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: car (class 1)