महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-104, verse-36

तद्दृष्ट्वा समरे कर्म तव पुत्रा विशां पते ।
विस्मयं परमं प्राप्ताः पितामहमपूजयन् ॥३६॥

36. taddṛṣṭvā samare karma tava putrā viśāṁ pate ,
vismayaṁ paramaṁ prāptāḥ pitāmahamapūjayan.

36. tat dṛṣṭvā samare karma tava putrāḥ viśām pate
vismayam paramam prāptāḥ pitāmaham apūjayan

36. he viśām pate,
tava putrāḥ tat karma samare dṛṣṭvā,
paramam vismayam prāptāḥ,
pitāmaham apūjayan

36. O lord of the people, upon witnessing that supreme feat of yours in battle, your sons were filled with great astonishment and honored their grandfather.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action (karma)

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons, the Kauravas (sons)

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O lord, O master)

• विस्मयम् (vismayam) - astonishment, wonder

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, great

• प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - were filled with (astonishment) (attained, reached, obtained)

• पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - Bhīṣma (grandfather)

• अपूजयन् (apūjayan) - they honored, worshipped

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he/she/it

Nominative/Accusative singular neuter.

Note: Refers to karma.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from √dṛś + suffix tvā.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Modifies the action of putrāḥ.

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, combat, war

From sam- + √ṛ (to go, move).

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛ (class 1)

Note: Locative of place.

कर्म (karma) - deed, action (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate (karma)

Formed from √kṛ + man suffix.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā. Original Sanskrit term karma included in translation.

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Genitive singular.

Note: Refers to Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's sons, the Kauravas (sons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Subject of prāptāḥ and apūjayan. Refers to the Kauravas.

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community

From √viś (to enter).

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Part of vocative compound viśām pate.

पते (pate) - Addressed to Dhṛtarāṣṭra. (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

Vocative singular.

Root: pā (class 2)

Note: Part of vocative compound viśām pate.

विस्मयम् (vismayam) - astonishment, wonder

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vismaya

vismaya - astonishment, wonder, surprise

From vi- + √smi (to wonder).

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Object of prāptāḥ.

परमम् (paramam) - supreme, highest, great

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, ultimate, greatest

Accusative singular masculine.

Note: Adjective for vismayam.

प्राप्ताः (prāptāḥ) - were filled with (astonishment) (attained, reached, obtained)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prāpta

prāpta - attained, reached, obtained

Past Passive Participle

Formed from pra- + √āp (5th class).

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Predicate adjective for putrāḥ.

पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - Bhīṣma (grandfather)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather, progenitor (often refers to Brahmā, or Bhīṣma in MBh)

Note: Object of apūjayan. Here, it refers to Bhīṣma.

अपूजयन् (apūjayan) - they honored, worshipped

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pūj

Imperfect Active

3rd person plural, active voice. Root pūj (10th class or causative).

Root: pūj (class 10)

Note: The subject is putrāḥ.