महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-104, verse-2

संजय उवाच ।
ततः प्रभाते विमले सूर्यस्योदयनं प्रति ।
वाद्यमानासु भेरीषु मृदङ्गेष्वानकेषु च ॥२॥

2. saṁjaya uvāca ,
tataḥ prabhāte vimale sūryasyodayanaṁ prati ,
vādyamānāsu bherīṣu mṛdaṅgeṣvānakeṣu ca.

2. saṃjaya uvāca tataḥ prabhāte vimale sūryasya udayanaṃ
prati vādyamānāsu bherīṣu mṛdaṅgeṣu ānakeṣu ca

2. saṃjaya uvāca tataḥ vimale prabhāte sūryasya udayanaṃ
prati bherīṣu mṛdaṅgeṣu ānakeṣu ca vādyamānāsu

2. Saṃjaya said: Then, in the clear morning, at sunrise, while war drums (bherī), mṛdaṅgas, and kettle-drums (ānaka) were being sounded,

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• प्रभाते (prabhāte) - in the morning, at dawn

• विमले (vimale) - in the clear, pure, unblemished

• सूर्यस्य (sūryasya) - of the sun

• उदयनं (udayanaṁ) - rising, ascent

• प्रति (prati) - towards, at, regarding

• वाद्यमानासु (vādyamānāsu) - while being played, being sounded

• भेरीषु (bherīṣu) - on the war-drums

• मृदङ्गेषु (mṛdaṅgeṣu) - on the mṛdaṅgas (a type of drum)

• आनकेषु (ānakeṣu) - on the kettle-drums, military drums

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of uvāca

Perfect Tense

Root vac, 3rd person singular perfect active

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

प्रभाते (prabhāte) - in the morning, at dawn

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of prabhāta

prabhāta - morning, dawn

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root bhā- 'to shine' with prefix pra- and suffix -ta, used as a noun.

Prefix: pra

Root: bhā (class 2)

विमले (vimale) - in the clear, pure, unblemished

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of vimala

vimala - clear, pure, spotless, unblemished

From vi- 'without' + mala 'dirt'

Note: Agrees with 'prabhāte'.

सूर्यस्य (sūryasya) - of the sun

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of sūrya

sūrya - sun, Sun-god

उदयनं (udayanaṁ) - rising, ascent

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of udayana

udayana - rising, ascent, going up

Verbal noun

Derived from root i- 'to go' with prefix ud-.

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Used with prati 'towards' or 'at'.

प्रति (prati) - towards, at, regarding

(indeclinable)

वाद्यमानासु (vādyamānāsu) - while being played, being sounded

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, plural of vādyamāna

vādyamāna - being played, being sounded

Present Passive Participle

Derived from the causative of root vad- 'to speak, sound', with the Middle Voice participle suffix -māna.

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'bherīṣu', 'mṛdaṅgeṣu', 'ānakeṣu'.

भेरीषु (bherīṣu) - on the war-drums

(noun)

Locative, feminine, plural of bherī

bherī - drum, war-drum

मृदङ्गेषु (mṛdaṅgeṣu) - on the mṛdaṅgas (a type of drum)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of mṛdaṅga

mṛdaṅga - mṛdaṅga (a type of drum, usually covered with clay)

आनकेषु (ānakeṣu) - on the kettle-drums, military drums

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of ānaka

ānaka - kettle-drum, large drum, military drum

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)