महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-104, verse-32

सादिनश्चाश्वपृष्ठेभ्यः पदातींश्च समागतान् ।
गजारोहान्गजेभ्यश्च परेषां विदधद्भयम् ॥३२॥

32. sādinaścāśvapṛṣṭhebhyaḥ padātīṁśca samāgatān ,
gajārohāngajebhyaśca pareṣāṁ vidadhadbhayam.

32. sādinaḥ ca aśva-pṛṣṭhebhyah padātīn ca samāgatān
gajārohān gajebhyaḥ ca pareṣām vidadhat bhayam

32. (sa) aśva-pṛṣṭhebhyah sādinaḥ ca,
samāgatān padātīn ca,
gajebhyaḥ gajārohān ca,
pareṣām bhayam vidadhat (apātayat)

32. He also caused cavalrymen to fall from their horses' backs, and the assembled infantrymen, as well as elephant-riders from their elephants, thereby instilling fear in the enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - cavalrymen, horsemen

• च (ca) - and, also

• अश्व-पृष्ठेभ्यह् (aśva-pṛṣṭhebhyah) - from horse-backs

• पदातीन् (padātīn) - infantrymen

• च (ca) - and, also

• समागतान् (samāgatān) - assembled, gathered, approached

• गजारोहान् (gajārohān) - elephant-riders

• गजेभ्यः (gajebhyaḥ) - from elephants

• च (ca) - and, also

• परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of the enemies, of others

• विदधत् (vidadhat) - causing, creating, performing

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, terror

Words meanings and morphology

सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - cavalrymen, horsemen

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sādin

sādin - horseman, cavalryman, rider

Derived from 'sāda' (sitting/riding) or root 'sad' (to sit) + 'in' suffix.

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Object of implicit 'caused to fall'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects lists of targets.

अश्व-पृष्ठेभ्यह् (aśva-pṛṣṭhebhyah) - from horse-backs

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, plural of aśvapṛṣṭha

aśvapṛṣṭha - horse's back

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (aśva+pṛṣṭha)

• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• pṛṣṭha – back, surface, top
  noun (neuter)

Note: Source from which riders fell.

पदातीन् (padātīn) - infantrymen

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of padātin

padātin - foot-soldier, infantryman

Derived from 'pada' (foot) with 'at + in' suffix.

Note: Object of implicit 'caused to fall'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects lists of targets.

समागतान् (samāgatān) - assembled, gathered, approached

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of samāgata

samāgata - assembled, gathered, arrived, met

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'padātīn'.

गजारोहान् (gajārohān) - elephant-riders

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of gajāroha

gajāroha - elephant-rider

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (gaja+āroha)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• āroha – rider, one who ascends
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ruh' (to ascend) with prefix 'ā'.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: ruh (class 1)

Note: Object of implicit 'caused to fall'.

गजेभ्यः (gajebhyaḥ) - from elephants

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

Note: Source from which riders fell.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects lists of targets.

परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of the enemies, of others

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, supreme, enemy

Note: Refers to the enemies (Pandavas).

विदधत् (vidadhat) - causing, creating, performing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhā

dhā - to place, put, make, create, cause

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'dhā' (to place) with prefix 'vi'. Present active participle form.

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Qualifies the implicit subject (Bhishma).

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, terror

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, terror, dread

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Object of 'vidadhat'.