महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-104, verse-24

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
पीड्यमानं बलं पार्थैर्दृष्ट्वा भीष्मः पराक्रमी ।
यदकार्षीद्रणे क्रुद्धस्तन्ममाचक्ष्व संजय ॥२४॥

24. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
pīḍyamānaṁ balaṁ pārthairdṛṣṭvā bhīṣmaḥ parākramī ,
yadakārṣīdraṇe kruddhastanmamācakṣva saṁjaya.

24. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca pīḍyamānam balam pārthaiḥ dṛṣṭvā bhīṣmaḥ
parākramī yat akārṣīt raṇe kruddhaḥ tat mama ācakṣva saṃjaya

24. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca saṃjaya pārthaiḥ pīḍyamānam balam dṛṣṭvā
kruddhaḥ parākramī bhīṣmaḥ raṇe yat akārṣīt tat mama ācakṣva

24. Dhritarashtra said: "O Sanjaya, tell me what the mighty and enraged Bhishma did in battle, after seeing my army being tormented by the Pandavas."

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra (Dhritarashtra (name of the king))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• पीड्यमानम् (pīḍyamānam) - being tormented (being oppressed, being tormented, being afflicted)

• बलम् (balam) - army (army, force, strength)

• पार्थैः (pārthaiḥ) - by the Pandavas (by the sons of Pritha, by the Pandavas)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (Bhishma (name of a warrior))

• पराक्रमी (parākramī) - mighty (valiant, mighty, powerful)

• यत् (yat) - what (what, which, that)

• अकार्षीत् (akārṣīt) - did (did, made, performed)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angry, enraged)

• तत् (tat) - that (referring to what Bhishma did) (that, therefore)

• मम (mama) - to me (to me, my)

• आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, relate

• संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya (O Sanjaya (name))

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra (Dhritarashtra (name of the king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra (name of the blind king, father of Kauravas)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect

Root 'vac' (to speak), Perfect 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Main verb of the introductory phrase

पीड्यमानम् (pīḍyamānam) - being tormented (being oppressed, being tormented, being afflicted)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pīḍyamāna

pīḍyamāna - being oppressed, being tormented

Present Passive Participle

Root 'pīḍ' (to oppress, torment) + passive suffix 'ya' + present participle suffix 'śānac'

Root: pīḍ (class 10)

Note: Qualifies 'balam'

बलम् (balam) - army (army, force, strength)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - army, force, strength

Note: Object of 'dṛṣṭvā'

पार्थैः (pārthaiḥ) - by the Pandavas (by the sons of Pritha, by the Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha, Pandava

Note: Agent of 'pīḍyamānam'

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root 'dṛś' (to see) + suffix '-tvā'

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Connects the act of seeing with the subsequent action of Bhishma

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (Bhishma (name of a warrior))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (a great warrior, grand-uncle of Pandavas and Kauravas)

Note: Subject of 'akārṣīt'

पराक्रमी (parākramī) - mighty (valiant, mighty, powerful)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parākramin

parākramin - valiant, mighty, powerful

From 'parākrama' (valor) + suffix '-in'

Note: Qualifies 'bhīṣmaḥ'

यत् (yat) - what (what, which, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - what, which, that

Note: Refers to the action done by Bhishma

अकार्षीत् (akārṣīt) - did (did, made, performed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, Past Aorist (luṅ) of kṛ

Aorist

Root 'kṛ' (to do), Aorist 3rd person singular

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Describes Bhishma's action

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

Note: Location of the action

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged (angry, enraged)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Root 'krudh' (to be angry) + past participle suffix '-ta'

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Qualifies 'bhīṣmaḥ', indicating his state

तत् (tat) - that (referring to what Bhishma did) (that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Object of 'ācakṣva'

मम (mama) - to me (to me, my)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

Note: Indirect object of 'ācakṣva'

आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, relate

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, Imperative (loṭ) of cakṣ

Imperative

Root 'cakṣ' (to tell) with 'ā' prefix, Imperative 2nd person singular, middle voice

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

Note: Command from Dhritarashtra to Sanjaya

संजय (saṁjaya) - O Sanjaya (O Sanjaya (name))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer and narrator)

Note: Addressed by Dhritarashtra