महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-104, verse-11

तथैव कुरवो राजन्भीष्मं कृत्वा महाबलम् ।
अग्रतः सर्वसैन्यानां प्रययुः पाण्डवान्प्रति ॥११॥

11. tathaiva kuravo rājanbhīṣmaṁ kṛtvā mahābalam ,
agrataḥ sarvasainyānāṁ prayayuḥ pāṇḍavānprati.

11. tathā eva kuravaḥ rājan bhīṣmaṃ kṛtvā mahābalam
agrataḥ sarvasainyānām prayayuḥ pāṇḍavān prati

11. rājan tathā eva kuravaḥ mahābalam bhīṣmaṃ agrataḥ
sarvasainyānām kṛtvā pāṇḍavān prati prayayuḥ

11. Likewise, O King, the Kurus, having placed the mighty Bhishma at the head of all their armies, marched forth against the Pandavas.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, similarly, likewise)

• एव (eva) - (emphatic, adds to 'likewise') (indeed, truly, just, only, even)

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus/Kauravas (the Kurus, descendants of Kuru, the Kauravas)

• राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

• भीष्मं (bhīṣmaṁ) - Bhishma (the commander of the Kaurava army) (Bhishma)

• कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having placed (having done, having made, having placed)

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - mighty (mighty, very strong, of great strength)

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - at the head (in front, at the head, before)

• सर्वसैन्यानाम् (sarvasainyānām) - of all armies (of all armies, of all forces)

• प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they marched forth (they went forth, they marched, they proceeded)

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

• प्रति (prati) - against (towards, against, to, in the direction of)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, similarly, likewise)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - (emphatic, adds to 'likewise') (indeed, truly, just, only, even)

(indeclinable)

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus/Kauravas (the Kurus, descendants of Kuru, the Kauravas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (an ancient king); descendants of Kuru

Note: Subject of prayayuḥ

राजन् (rājan) - O King (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

भीष्मं (bhīṣmaṁ) - Bhishma (the commander of the Kaurava army) (Bhishma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a character)

Note: Object of kṛtvā

कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having placed (having done, having made, having placed)

(indeclinable)

absolutive

absolutive from root kṛ (to do, make)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - mighty (mighty, very strong, of great strength)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, mighty, very strong

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+bala)

• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with Bhīṣmaṃ

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - at the head (in front, at the head, before)

(indeclinable)

from agra (front) + tas (suffix for 'from/at')

सर्वसैन्यानाम् (sarvasainyānām) - of all armies (of all armies, of all forces)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of sarvasainya

sarvasainya - all armies

Compound type : tatpurusha (sarva+sainya)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (neuter)
• sainya – army, host
  noun (neuter)

Note: Governed by agrataḥ

प्रययुः (prayayuḥ) - they marched forth (they went forth, they marched, they proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pra-yā

Perfect (liṭ) 3rd plural parasmaipada

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pandava

Note: Object of prati

प्रति (prati) - against (towards, against, to, in the direction of)

(indeclinable)

Note: Preposition governing accusative (Pāṇḍavān)