महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-104, verse-51

न हि ते संयुगे पीडां शक्तः कर्तुं महाबलः ।
तस्मादद्य महाबाहो वीर भीष्ममभिद्रव ॥५१॥

51. na hi te saṁyuge pīḍāṁ śaktaḥ kartuṁ mahābalaḥ ,
tasmādadya mahābāho vīra bhīṣmamabhidrava.

51. na hi te saṃyuge pīḍām śaktaḥ kartum mahābalaḥ
tasmāt adya mahābāho vīra bhīṣmam abhidrava

51. hi mahābalaḥ te saṃyuge pīḍām kartum na śaktaḥ
tasmāt adya mahābāho vīra bhīṣmam abhidrava

51. Indeed, the mighty Bhishma is not able to inflict harm upon you in battle. Therefore, O mighty-armed hero, attack Bhishma today!

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• ते (te) - your, to you

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in engagement

• पीडाम् (pīḍām) - harm, affliction, distress

• शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - able, capable

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Bhishma (the mighty one, one of great strength)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

• अद्य (adya) - today, now

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O Arjuna (O mighty-armed one)

• वीर (vīra) - O Arjuna (O hero)

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

• अभिद्रव (abhidrava) - attack!

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Note: Literally 'of you'.

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in engagement

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, encounter, conflict

From 'sam-yuj' (to join together).

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)

पीडाम् (pīḍām) - harm, affliction, distress

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pīḍā

pīḍā - pain, distress, harm, injury

From root 'pīḍ' (to torment, vex).

Root: pīḍ (class 1)

शक्तः (śaktaḥ) - able, capable

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakta

śakta - able, capable, powerful

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śak' (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Used here as an adjective, 'is able'.

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root 'kṛ'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Bhishma (the mighty one, one of great strength)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - great strength, mighty, powerful

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - therefore, from that

(indeclinable)

Ablative singular of 'tad' used adverbially.

अद्य (adya) - today, now

(indeclinable)

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O Arjuna (O mighty-armed one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, having strong arms

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

वीर (vīra) - O Arjuna (O hero)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, man

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a Kuru elder), terrible, dreadful

अभिद्रव (abhidrava) - attack!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of abhidru

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)