महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-104, verse-43

जानामि त्वां महाबाहो क्षत्रियाणां क्षयंकरम् ।
मया श्रुतं च ते युद्धं जामदग्न्येन वै सह ॥४३॥

43. jānāmi tvāṁ mahābāho kṣatriyāṇāṁ kṣayaṁkaram ,
mayā śrutaṁ ca te yuddhaṁ jāmadagnyena vai saha.

43. jānāmi tvām mahābāho kṣatriyāṇām kṣayaṃkaram
mayā śrutam ca te yuddham jāmadagnyena vai saha

43. mahābāho,
aham tvām kṣatriyāṇām kṣayaṃkaram jānāmi.
ca mayā te yuddham jāmadagnyena saha vai śrutam.

43. O mighty-armed one, I know you to be the destroyer of the Kshatriyas. I have also heard of your battle with Jamadagni's son (Parashurama).

Words meanings summery:

• जानामि (jānāmi) - I know, I understand

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

• महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

• क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of the Kshatriyas

• क्षयंकरम् (kṣayaṁkaram) - destroyer, causing destruction

• मया (mayā) - by me

• श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, what has been heard

• च (ca) - and, also

• ते (te) - your, to you

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

• जामदग्न्येन (jāmadagnyena) - by Parashurama (by Jamadagni's son (Parashurama))

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly

• सह (saha) - with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

जानामि (jānāmi) - I know, I understand

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of jñā

Present Active

1st person singular, Present tense

Root: jñā (class 9)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

महाबाहो (mahābāho) - O mighty-armed one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, one with great arms

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: An epithet for Bhishma.

क्षत्रियाणाम् (kṣatriyāṇām) - of the Kshatriyas

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - a member of the warrior class, Kshatriya

क्षयंकरम् (kṣayaṁkaram) - destroyer, causing destruction

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣayaṃkara

kṣayaṁkara - destroyer, causing destruction

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣaya+kara)

• kṣaya – destruction, decay, loss
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)
• kara – making, doing, causing, doer
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Describes 'tvām' (you).

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

श्रुतम् (śrutam) - heard, what has been heard

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, revealed, famous

Past Passive Participle

From root śru (to hear) + -ta

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Refers to `yuddham` (battle).

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your, to you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Enclitic form of genitive singular for 'you'.

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle

From root yudh (to fight) + -ta

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of the passive verb 'śrutam'.

जामदग्न्येन (jāmadagnyena) - by Parashurama (by Jamadagni's son (Parashurama))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jāmadagnya

jāmadagnya - son of Jamadagni, Parashurama

Patronymic from Jamadagni

Note: Used with 'saha'.

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, truly

(indeclinable)

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case.