महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-104, verse-15

तथेतरे महेष्वासाः सुशर्मप्रमुखा नृपाः ।
जघनं पालयामासुस्तव सैन्यस्य भारत ॥१५॥

15. tathetare maheṣvāsāḥ suśarmapramukhā nṛpāḥ ,
jaghanaṁ pālayāmāsustava sainyasya bhārata.

15. tathā itare maheṣvāsāḥ suśarmapramukhāḥ nṛpāḥ
jaghanaṃ pālayāmāsuḥ tava sainyasya bhārata

15. bhārata,
tathā itare maheṣvāsāḥ suśarmapramukhāḥ nṛpāḥ tava sainyasya jaghanaṃ pālayāmāsuḥ

15. And similarly, other kings, great archers headed by Suśarmā, protected the rear of your army, O Bhārata.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, and also

• इतरे (itare) - others

• महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers

• सुशर्मप्रमुखाः (suśarmapramukhāḥ) - headed by Suśarmā

• नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings

• जघनं (jaghanaṁ) - the rear, the back part

• पालयामासुः (pālayāmāsuḥ) - they protected

• तव (tava) - your

• सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, here Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - similarly, thus, and also

(indeclinable)

इतरे (itare) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of itara

itara - other, another, different

Note: modifies nṛpāḥ

महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one with a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahant+iṣvāsa)

• mahant – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• iṣvāsa – bow (literally 'arrow-thrower')
  noun (masculine)

सुशर्मप्रमुखाः (suśarmapramukhāḥ) - headed by Suśarmā

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of suśarmapramukha

suśarmapramukha - headed by Suśarmā, with Suśarmā as the chief

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (suśarman+pramukha)

• suśarman – Suśarmā (a proper name, king of Trigartas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• pramukha – chief, principal, foremost, headed by
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

नृपाः (nṛpāḥ) - kings

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

जघनं (jaghanaṁ) - the rear, the back part

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jaghana

jaghana - rear, back part, buttocks, hip

पालयामासुः (pālayāmāsuḥ) - they protected

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of pālaya

causative/denominal verb

From root 'pā' with -aya suffix

Root: pā (class 2)

Note: formed with 'āmāsuḥ' suffix for perfect tense

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (descendant of Bharata, here Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, O Bhārata (vocative)